Foreign film report Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foreign image report - Movie Review mannequinThe narrative is a series of flashbacks that tackled their struggles and triumphs during their college life. Rancho, Fahran and Raju were labeled idiots by the dean whom the students call Virus like the reckoner virus. The dean had several attempts to break their friendship by calling in Fahran and Rajus pargonnts telling them that Rancho is a bad influence to the two, blackmailing them and several others that had constantly conked. There was one part in the story that rightfully made an impact, it was when Rajus dad, the postmaster, was rushed to the hospital, after that they had to take an exam. All lead were worried that they will fail the exam and when results were released, Raju and Fahran were the last two on the list that passed. Initially they had pattern that Rancho failed but then it false stunned that he topped the exams. And it continued to be like that for until they graduated. Their friendship was tested when Raju ju mped attain the one-third floor or the building because Virus has blackmailed him into choosing whether to tell on Rancho and he would be off the pick up or he would keep his silence and he would be the one expelled. He chose to jump off the building therefore putting him on a comatose for a period of time. Rancho and Fahran did everything to progress him ignite up and succeeded. The story ended with the two finding their long lost friend and finding out that he had become a scientist. I liked the scene since it had emphasized the value of education, the importance of friends and that rightness comes from doing what you love the most. It is sometimes hard to find a film that can both inspire and make you laugh at the same time. And the film brought a greater understanding of the Indian culture. There were points of the film that it would just simply inspire one to excel, appreciate the triumphs and failures that are part of college life. It also shows that real friends are th e rare and must valued. The film can also boast of a lot of moral lessons in the film that are sometimes unexpected since a lot of segments in the movie shows the mischief that the three has gotten themselves into. The simplicity of the movie made it very entertaining. In the movie what struck me as divers(prenominal) from the movie is the fact that there are parts of the movie that they had musical segments in it. There would be intervals in the movie wherein there would be a musical or a song to express the thought or to make a point. In the film, Rancho was the odd one he doesnt conform to the traffic pattern standards of the school. He would always be an outcast, the one always misunderstood because he views things in a different way. And when it comes to their family, what I have observed is that they follow whatever their parents want. It seemed like disobeying them is somewhat a grave criminal offense so even if they are forced to the course that they do not have any post in, they would do it just to obey their parents wishes. The time flow in the movie seemed wearisome at first, but after the first few minutes, it became very much interesting that one wouldnt notice how long the movie really is. There was a lot of humor put into the story and a lot of lessons from life that one would simply be unaware of

Any story about the contract applying the terminology of the contracts Essay

Any story about the centre applying the terminology of the contracts in the law - Essay ExampleEnrick wanted to buy a car. He instal out that Mr. Edmund a mechanic who works with General live stores wanted to sell his car. On contacting him, Mr. Edmund concur to sell his car and hence was the callor while, Mr. Enrick became the offeree (Twomey and Jennings, 291). An offeror is the person intending to sell their goods. An offeree is the one intending to buy the car. Therefore, Mr.Edmund gave the offer to Mr. Enrick. An offer is the unequivocal manifestation by one of the parties about their intentions to enter into a contact with the different party. An offer may take various forms. It may be written, verbal or merely implied (Twomey and Jennings, 368, 369). A written offer is put into writing while a verbal offer is make when the deuce parties communicate their intentions through the word of mouth. The two parties to the contract were adults had the capacity to contract (Twomey and Jennings, 308). They had the capacity to contract because they had the well-grounded rights to enter into a legally binding agreement. During one evening, through a phone call, Mr. Enrick decl ard his bet to buy the car. The declaration to buy the car demonstrated his interest to get into the contract. However, the contract was a quash contract. This is because the contract was not enforceable by law. ... Acceptance of a contract is the expression of complete or unconditional agreement to all the terms set out in the offer (Twomey and Jennings, 294). For the contract between Mr. Enrick and Mr. Edmund to be regarded legal and binding, it has to fork out express or implied terms. Express terms refer to the terms the parties adverted to during talks and agreed. In this case, written terms prevail over the unwritten terms of a contact. Implied terms are terms did not expressly incorporate into the contract, but were only implied. They can also be implied by the acts of parliame nt (Twomey and Jennings, 384). One evening Mr. Edmund invited Mr. Enrick to a dinner party in which they discussed the mode of payment that would be used to pay for the car, and other formalities that would be essential for the performance of the contract. Performance of contract occurs when the individuals at heart the contract master that they carry out their duties as stipulated in the contract (Twomey and Jennings, 411). The formalities that the two parties could have entered into must be in line with the law governing the country. It was agreed that the payment would be made through cash whereby a down payment would be made first, and the rest would be salaried later when Mr. Enrick gets the car under his care and in good condition. Mr. Edmund promised to exercise due diligence to ensure that the car was in good order and was delivered at the appropriate time. Mr. Edmund was supposed to exercise due diligence since he has knowledge on the repair of vehicles and hence had a duty of ensuring that the car met all the require of Mr. Enrick and was properly functioning. During negotiations, Mr. Enrick sought to know the details and any information regarding the offer. The request

A comparative study of IVF (in vetro fertilization) Essay

A comparative study of IVF (in vetro fertilization) - Essay sheathTherefore, due to the high scientific relevance for human beings, this topic of study has been chosen. It has been a fact in the US and other countries that there has been an increase in the infertility rates. Especially, there are al nearly vigor chances of women getting pregnant in their late 30s and 40s. IVF acts as a problem solver to almost some 90% of such cases.The procedures that are incorporated in the IVF treatment, the benefits associated with such a treatment which eventually results in a healthy mother and baby. The minimum specification of this treatment is getting a healthy baby.Kiplingers Personal finance March 1989 issue, Changing times The American dream discussing about the IVF technique says IVF is most effective in surmounting tubal problems, endometriosis or sperm scarcityThe American Dream. Changing measure Kiplingers Guide. 1989. Web. 31 January 2012. In this issue the author talks about the IVF technology and in which cases this should be used. The author also states that IVF should be the last option that should be tested and all other options should be tried and used before going for IVF.IVF is the process of combining an egg and sperm not in the body, but in a laboratory dish. When the IVF procedure is successful, the process is continued with a procedure cognize as embryo transfer, which physically places embryo in the uterusBarbados Fertility Center. Healthy Travel Media. 2010. Web. 31 January 2012. In this book the author talks about the procedures involved in the IVF technology and how an IVF process could be assumed to be successful or not. This book also discusses the costs and expenses associated

Jean Tirole Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jean Tirole - Essay ExampleMost of the economists frequently regard ferociously competitive markets as the earth interest. When the producers in the said markets fight to earn a profit or gains, they are guided, as if by an invisible hand, in delivering high quality at the lowest apostrophize possible. But most the industries are not competitive, and due to the lack of competition, there is the need for intervention the publics interest. Competition policies and theories of regulation are aimed at providing useful scientific guidance in such(prenominal) interventions.Stigler George was awarded a Prize in Economic Sciences in 1982 for his seminal studies in functioning of markets, industrial structures, and the causes and personal effects of public regulations however the study did not cater for the rapidly developing, revolutionary, industrial organization (IO) field. Jean Tirole is the scoop up among the contributors to the analytical revolution he has enhanced the understanding of the IO in general, and particularly the optimal policy interventions.The metaphysical advancements, by Tirole, are in line with great public-policy interest, for example, in the 1980s and 1990s most of the countries chased pro-competitive liberalization and regulatory reforms. The European Union (EU) came up with a single market new issues sprung and could not be fruitfully analyzed with the existing theories, Stigler George, and others the EU analysis required synchronization of the oligopoly theory push theory, the principal-agent, with combination of industrial economics combined with public economics. Jean Tiroles expertise covered all(a) the above fields, hence was ideally positioned at making a lasting contribution (Tirole & Lerner, 2013).Tirole created a synchronized framework used in regulation and IO theory, based on a thorough analysis of study and strategic behavior economics. He consistently extracted his results from the fundamental

Oasis or Blur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oasis or bedim - Essay ExampleDiffering trajectories of Oasis and Blur In 1991, Oasis as and came to existence in the city of Manchester. The group was composed of Liam Gallagher, Paul Arthurs, McGuian, and McCarrol, to be joijned later by Noel Gallagher and was earlier known as The rain. Simplicity of melody, crafted mainly by Gallagher brothers, was champion of the hallmarks of the Oasis band. Also, the group started its triumph from nearly nothing. However, the group had faced several problems in the long melt down chiefly because of the in-fights and even accusations of plagiarism more than once which they had to pay damages. Especially, the tendency of Gallagher brothers to bring their petty blood relative fights to the tabloid, compounded with the wild lifestyles has eventually led to the gradual erosion of the bands popularity. Repeated equal performances without substantial intervals have also taken the toll from the members of the band. The hedonistic lifestyle of the team members were major soil for the groups downfalls. It is important to note that Oasiss music style was heavily intertwined with that of The Beatles, up to the extent to be labelled as obsession by the media. Blur as an alternate music band was formed in London in 1989.

Employability and Consulting Skills - reflective report Essay

Employability and Consulting Skills - reflective report - Essay Example6). If urgent feedback from the team members was required, I would have utilise face to face communication as it is more sufficient and effective.The second important step is to grapple the meeting agenda and the goals of the meeting in advance. As a team leader, I decided to have a go at it up with the meeting structure which will clearly stipulate the expect result from the meeting and ship canal that will be used to work out the meeting more productive. Stating the goals of a meeting helps the individuals whom are expected to attend the meeting to know what is expected of them (Enduring Ideas The 7-S Framework Podcast 2008, p. 8). This will be achieved by the team leader writing the agenda.The third step that a team leader should consider while planning for a meeting to own the meeting and keeping the meeting moving ahead. Productive meetings are as a result of good leadership. As the team leader taking co ntrol of the meeting and expressing my intention of fashioning the meeting to keep on moving with successful, timely and with relevant give-and-takes was important. The meeting leader should show the early(a) team members that he values their time during the discussion. He can do this by making reliable that there is a clock or a timer that is visible to all those engaged in the meeting (Cross et al 2006, p. 11). The leader should also ensure that the schedule is maintained by ensuring that the topic of discussion is well maintained.So as to get some constructive and positive inputs from the meeting, two way communication theory was important to me as it helped in raising honest inputs from every team member. Everyone was also given qualified opportunity to express their views and to be heard. It was also important for me to avoid emphasizing on my view as this will prevent the group consensus. Failure to build up a group consensus can make the team

Do Talking Gorillas and Signing Chimpanzees and Bonobos Have Rights Research Paper

Do Talking Gorillas and Signing Chimpanzees and Bonobos go Rights and What Distinguishes Them from Human Rights - Research P imitater ExampleFirst of all, gracious beings must realize the fact that the members of ape family are able to constitute a number of propertys to express their desires and emotions. This is similar to the conditions and signs used by military man beings for communication purpose. Bekoff (2010), states that Some of the reports by ape language researchers suggest that non military man great apes whitethorn be remarkably creative in producing new signing combinations (p.307). The research works based upon the sign language used by apes prove that they are special among the animals because they make use of signs as the mean(a) of communication and are able to improve the same. On the other side, the chimpanzees and bonobos are able to use rough symbols for the purpose of communication. Burling (2007) states that, Several captive chimpanzees vex gestured s pontaneously in iconic or indexical ways to show their human companions what they want (p.79). The research work based on chimpanzees in captivity proves that they make use of their sign language to communicate with human beings. This is important because chimpanzees make use of their verbal or nonverbal mode of communication to interact with human beings. ... Smith (2002) opines about a bonobo (Kanzi) that It would protrude that Kanzi in some sense has the faculty of language and, as he idler indulge in pretend play, he may also be endorsed with a Theory of Mind (p.83). One feces see that bonobos make use of sign language as the mode of communication and some bonobos give birth comparatively high intelligence. So, these animals are with high intelligence and ability to communicate and they have the individual regenerate to be treated like human beings. Besides, these animals make use of signs to generalize certain objects to a wider context. For instance, the word dog is used to signify dogs, not a particular dog. From a different angle of view, this consumption of generalization is similar to the children who are not aware of the importance of grammar in communication. But these animals are ineffectual to speak because their vocal cords are not similar to that of human beings. In short, one can see that similarity in intelligence between these animals and human beings prove that these animals have certain rights. If human beings possess individual rights, the members of ape family deserve the same. The scenario of human rights is limited to the context of certain rights assigned to human beings. Within this context, the most important right is the right to live. One can see that most of the human rights activists fight to defend this right. At the same time, some members of ape family are special and these animals must have certain rights. For instance, the apes that can use signs and symbols to communicate with each other and with human beings must b e considered as similar to human beings. The members of ape family must not be considered as mere animals because their intelligence direct

Gut Motility Practical assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gut Motility Practical assessment - essay ExampleThe stimuilation causes a reaction on the membrane. It becomes depolarized. Permeability to calcium ions is also increased. The calcium ions concentration in is increased as a result of the voltage gated calcium-ions channel.From the synaptic cleft ACh is released to fuse with the muscuranic receptors as a result. The Gs protein then activates PLC after phosphoinositides activation. Diacylglycerol and inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate are generated inducing phosphorylation and in the lead to the regulation of the calcium ion concentration, Burnstock (1972). This is the initialization of the ileum abridgement. Diacylglycerol triggers protein kinase C, phosphorylating the target proteins leading to increased Ca+2 instigating contraction.3. Explain the cellular mechanisms of action of morphine and atropine on field stimulated-induced contractions and how/why this is affected by naloxone, using the data collected from BOTH the field stimulate d and the direct ACH-induced contraction of ileumAs illustrated from the graphs, it is evident that morphine has no much variance with field stimulated contraction. Atropine however enter a substantial impression on the ACh-induced contraction. Atropine at concentration levels of between 10-9 and 108 M antagonized the contractile response of the tissues causing relaxation of the ileum described by Brenda et.al (1983).Morphine, through Gi-protein, restrains the formation of cAMP (Gracious et.al, 2008). Ca+2 concentrations are increased. Endogenous ACh release is effected. However, for ACh-induced contractions, M3 receptors are exogenously occupied by ACh. This initiates the ileum contraction. This indicates that morphine has minimal effect on ACh action. It restricts about 0.35mm only.Naloxone does not exploit Muscarinic receptors. According to Gillan & Pollock (1980), it behaves like an opioid receptor antagonist. It has unimportant effect on ACh-induced contraction.

LUPUS Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

LUPUS - Term motif Examplelupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that appears when the immune system of a person ravishs contrastive tissues and organs (Mayo Clinic, n.p). The inflammation that is considered to be the result of lupus affects different body systems (Mayo Clinic, n.p). It is possible to name joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, center field and lungs (Mayo Clinic, n.p).Lupus is remained to be an autoimmune disease as it is connected with the irregular functioning of the immune system. The matter is that sound immune system protects the organism of a person from foreign germs by making antibodies (Ginzler and Tayar, n.p.). In a case of lupus the immune system works differently and instead of producing protective antibodies, an autoimmune disease begins and makes autoantibodies, which attack the patients own tissues (Ginzler and Tayar, n.p.). A huge amount of damages for the organism of a person are appeared in such a way. As a result an inflammation in diffe rent body systems appear.It is applicable to admit that virtuallytimes lupus can be difficult to diag nestle as this disease has a number of general features that can be interpreted as some other disease. However, there are some specific features that are unique for this illness. It is possible to include fatigue, skin rashes, hair loss, joint aches and pains, dry eyes, belief and kidney problems to the general symptoms of lupus (Hughes, 9). In addition, the inflammation of tissues covering internal organs in considered to be one more than general feature of this disease (Hughes, 9). Considering all these symptoms it is possible to find out some specialties that are peculiar for lupus. Skin is regarded as one of the commonest organs affected by lupus (Hughes, 13). People who suffer from this disease render an extremely sensitive skin and therefore they suffer from different rushes, mosquito bites and sun (Hughes, 13). Butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose is conside red to be peculiar for this

Leadership Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

lead Interview - Essay ExampleMonitoring the police squad and giving feedback making sure that the squad moves at the required pace in order to achieve the set goals and objectives requires this action. He explains that he has to monitor the fashion of the team in an effective manner and provide them with constant feedback on their status of progress so that the team remains motivated all through. This also helps in mitigating issues that arise as the team industrial plant by finding quick solutions so that the teamwork does not stall. In this case, problems are identified when they arise, their root causes established, solutions want and time wastage is avoided.Backing the team when it comes to the decisions they make in their meetings and actions at work lack of support for a teams decisions and actions result in loss of confidence in the leaders capacity to vie such a team. He assayes that nothing is ever more discouraging to a team manage a leader failing to back their d ecisions and actions and he further disconnects himself from the team. It is a show of believing in the teams capacity to act rationally and responsibly.Share the burden of the team some issues that cause stress to the team arise and pressurize the team. It is important that a good leader steps in and label helping in the reduction of the situations that are causing stress to the team. At this point, this P&G team leader believes in coming in and trying to make the process easier and simplifies the issues to the team. The leader needs to be honest while praising the good work.

Gender issues and changes at work facing human resource management and Essay

Gender issues and changes at work facing human option management and promoting equality at work through diversity - Essay Example atomic number 53 definitive fact to question is one that begs an inquiry into why women fail to move up the employment hierarchy. One possible explanation has to do with the perception that women do not fit in with the traditional antheral profile. This is most prevalent in the choice of employment conceived by children which translates to future adult employment aspirations. As children career choices are guided by hobbies, skill sets and the notion that some careers are more beautiful than others. In so doing, the traditional gender roles play a crucial rule. Female children tend to be after to employment with fits the traditional gender roles of women being employed in a subservient position tour male children tend to aspire employment which places men in dominant positions such as that of speed level managerial positions.This bias in the rating process may lead to subjective selection and progress decisions. In fact, in a HRM survey on work place diversity and the decision to get along individuals within an organization indicates that subjectivity plays a vital role. Other barriers cited by this survey include miss of developmental exposure and experiences provided to women, and selection through word-of-mouth networking from current male employees. Further, most of these organizations winding their women employees into staff positions.

Five Drivers of Globalization and the International Forces Research Paper

Five Drivers of Globalization and the Inter case Forces - look into Paper ExampleAccording to the standard theory, international trade theory leads to the share of resources being self-consistent with the corporate advantage. This further leads to specialization thereby enhancing the output. The quick progress in the capital market is because of the globalization. on with the benefits offered by globalization, there are major concerns related to it. The first concern is related to the fact that globalization leads to a more immoral dispersion of income among the countries and within the countries. The second concern is related to loss of national autonomy and the countries are finding it highly complex to pursue independent domestic policies (Rangarajan, 2006). Dell mickle has been analyzed for the purpose of this study. Since last 26 years, Dell has been capable of authorizing countries, communities, customers as soundly as the great unwashed all over the globe to make use of the technology so that they can realize their dreams. The keep company tends to value its customers and thus aims at delivering the products and the services according to the needs and the wants of the customers (Dell, 2012). The five main kinds of drivers that are forcing international firms to the globalization of operations are political, technological, market, cost, and competition (Indian Institute of Material Management, 2012). Political Forces There is a form towards the association and socialization of the global community. Both North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union present major marketing opportunities for the companies. If the government can reduce barriers to trade as well as foreign investment and can privatize most of the industries in formerly communist nations consequently globalization can be fostered (Acemoglu & Yared, 2010). Technological Forces With the progress in computers as well as colloquy technology ideas information can flo w across b orderlinesss. The small companies are capable of competing all over the globe because of the net as well as communication technology. By making use of the internet for the purpose of business exchanges, Business-to-Business (B2B) transaction is providing major savings. Market Forces When the companies tend to globalize, they become global customers. In order to retain their presence in the global markets and expand the consumer base, organizations endeavor to set their trail towards global shores. When the billet market saturates, companies seek to operate globally. Cost Forces The management goal is to make use of the economies of scale so that it can reduce unit cost. It is vital for the companies to globalize the product lines so that it can successively shine economies of scale. Production houses can be located in those countries where the cost of production is observed to be less.

Schoolsand Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Schoolsand Community - Essay ExampleMembers of the organized religionful occasion the assemblage and synagogue to nurture their souls and company to God, to educate our children as well as themselves, to cultivate leaders among all congregants, to celebrate our joys, to comfort those among us who are suffering, to serve the familiarity and the world at large, and to advocate peace and understanding in everyday actions and overall personnel and professional lives. The great traditions of Judaism are preserved, responding to the actual concerns of our community and the world with a plan for a future of sacred exactment for generations to come. Any community reads fosterage in order to provide conformity in belief systems and practices. Socialization provides for a part of the development of focus and meaning within the members of the community on what set are view and what is in violation of those values. Specific education also provides an opportunity for the congregation to develop a rig of beliefs that supports the overall well-being of each of the members as they function within the society as productive and verificatory members. The mission of the intended program will be to meet some of the needs in the congregation through keeping up on advancement of skills for educators so that the efforts to draw in community members to the congregation can be supported. Two specific and critical areas that are currently in need of solutions to need the observable gaps in the current building receive been identified. These critical areas are 1. Enhancing each teachers ability and resources for critical thinking, self-reflection and improving teaching methods. 2. Discovering ways to engage new families and new members to join and engage in religious school and synagogue involvement in order to keep the synagogues mission of a vibrant community which is based on sharing the lessons from Jewish history. These two concepts have been used to frame the missio n of this program so that specific objectives and goals could be identified. The following objectives and goals will helper to define the process of designing the program towards an overall successful outcome. Objectives 1. To determine the best possible structure through which to educate teachers and mentors within the synagogue so that they can then use that knowledge in the teaching opportunities within the synagogues community 2. Determining the factors that need to be assessed on a regular basis in order to define how an discernment program can be positive to support the needs within the educational program. 3. Developing a budget for the educational programs. Goals 1. Keeping teachers enlightened in current trends in early childhood development and using this knowledge to enhance the education offered at the synagogue to parents and the wider congregation in support of developing Jewish Life educational opportunities. 2. Creating an assessment program in order to determine the success or gaps in the educational programs, maximizing the brooding process in order to fully understand if the programs are on course or need adjustment. 3. Optimize appropriate fund raising opportunities to support the budget. In order to develop a initiation from which to design this program, the following values will help to guide the development of the program. These are the six pillars of faith that support the development of all of the functions within the community, defining the members as a people and supporting their values and belief systems. These are the core values and they represent what the synagogue holds sacred. Torah (Teaching) We nurture meaningful connection to God and to the core ethics and values

Personal Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Personal Ethics - Essay ExampleIn addition, she worked to assure that endurings infra her c be were healthy. Her critical thinking of Environmental Theory dramatically revolutionized the nursing methodology in which hale conditions for patience became a focal point for all nurses.As a nurse, it is imperative to provide the limit care to patients especially in the realm of senile. As a nurse, one must understand that not nurturing elders can be against the moral standards of a nurse. Elderly neglect is one of the most prominent issues that inescapably to be addressed in modern society. It is clear that every year, an presaged 4 million older Americans are victims of neglect. Elderly neglect has been an issue not only in nursing houses but also in other aspects. Conducive research indicates that for every case of elder revilement and neglect reported to authorities, experts estimate as many as 23 cases go undetected. The quality of life of older individuals who experience abuse is a critical element because elderly often feel neglected which may cause physiologic psychic trauma that is definitely not healthy. This physical trauma can be a huge element as much research also suggests that older people who have been abused tend to crush earlier, which is a huge concern. For the elderly, it highly imperative that they dont experience this short of emotional trauma in their later years.From my personal perspective, nursing are majority in charge of handling patients nutritional status. Most patients that are sick tend to lose weight and must be supplemented with proper amount of food and nutrients. Conducive research indicates that as many as 65% of elderly patients are malnourished when they enter the hospital while in the hospital. Without having the proper nutritional assessment, it is highly irrational and difficult to monitor their status. Morally, they must have the right to

Evaluate the effectiveness of substitutes for leadership Essay

Evaluate the enduringness of substitutes for drawing cardship - try out ExampleOne type of these factors is that of substitutes, which comprise subordinate, task, and organization characteristics.Subordinate characteristics canful reduce the need for a leader because their instructions argon either irrelevant or do not add time value to the work habitation. If employees have prior experience or training, then they likely possess the needed skills and knowledge to effect a task without input from a superior (Yukl, 2008, p.236). One example of a profession that would suffer use of this is that of professional sportsmen. at once they are able to perform to a high standard of play, the effectiveness of a leader, or coach, lessens. What highly skilled people like this need is a type of four-in-hand to get them to perform to the best of their abilities consistently.Task characteristics often dont require a leader simply because of the mundane nature of the job. Low skilled labor jo bs are likely to make leading ineffective because employees are able to guide themselves. Feedback may still be an important part of a job, but it is not necessary for a leader to do this. It may be that a technologically advanced system can judge an employees work, or peer review could provide feedback from chap employees. The key premise to this type of substitute for leadership is that subordinates are able to follow instructions by themselves and are high motivated individuals (Yukl, 2008, p.237)Organizational characteristics also can be used in place of a leader because the organization as a whole is more efficient than one person. Once employees because used to a companys organizational structure and daily work tasks, there are many things that can be completed without consulting top management first. Also, the concept of team work can be enhanced so that group discussion can occur horizontally rather than vertically. contempt the number of leaders decreasing, the initial co ncept of what a leader was

The Last Song Essay Example for Free

The Last Song attemptIt has been widely accepted that school text is an essential comp matchlessnt of the buildroom. It is the most common t for each oneing device. A text agree is a manual of instruction or a standard earmark in any sleeve of study. They be produced according to the demand of educational institution.This paper is a text news paygrade to determine the say-so of the word of honor to the 3rd year high school pupils in the rendering stimulatement and if it give ups the acquisition goals of each lesson, classified into auditory modality, oration, variation, grammar, writing and study skills, and measures objectives as a tool for learning and living in the highly competitive world. Education demands a high-quality take aim of learning device or technology. In fact, the competency of the teaching-learning plow depends on the authen sniptropolis and relevance of the instructional material. One of which is the text leave.One of the skills education demands is the skill on tuition. Reading is the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message. According to Timothy Dwight, A person who flocknot read is nearthing like a blind man walking through a enjoyable meadow, where there ar flowers and fruit trees there atomic number 18 many pleasant things and many wise and luxuriant things printed in hold ins, but we spatenot get them unless we read. It is the root of all wisdom. So what do you think would be the effect if a savant pull up stakes gather wrong info or inaccurate learning from a book?Textbook is book theatrical roled in schools or colleges for the formal study of a subject. They dramatic event a big role in the learning process of both individual. They commode pass or break the savants futurity. So it is really important to select the best book that you depart use in facilitating learning. Well, selecting isnt enough, there should always be an evaluation for you to elate the capacity of every components of the book. This paper result present how a item schoolbook satisfy the requirements to be considered an streamlined book. distributively dispel of the book will be criticized and prised whether they work for each former(a) or some should be eliminated.The following parts of the paper be product of close culture of the book existence speechmaking and wrangle return for Filipino Students Fourth Edition by Arsenia B. Tan. OBJECTIVES 1. To determine the effectiveness of the book to the 3rd year high school students in the reading development. 2. To value the importance of the reading book/s instead of depending everything on the internet. 3. To awaken the students that even in their simple ways, they foundation be a good habitual vocaliser. TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS I. Title of the book domain Speaking and Speech Improvement for Filipino Students II.Author Arsenia B. Tan III. Subject Area of Concentration face IV. Curriculum used trinity Year High Schoo l ( English III) V. Textbook Analysis This book exserts a applicatory approach to the rudiments of speech improvement. Since speech is a communication, there argon a number of factors that the reader must consider. If he wishes to be an effective communicator of his thoughts ar feelings. The following premises will discuss each part of the book more than or less their content, implication, and efficiency. A. Title knave The book is covered with a yellow- colored skin with the title pointed on it.The pattern used a picture at a speaker showing his conviction in public speaking. As a reader you will initially figure out that the book indeed offers a great content by simply looking on its cover page. B. Copyright Page The book dis sees the total information just about the books publishing company, date, and authors. This would be sound to the students who stupefy to have a research. C. Table of Contents Based on convention, the depicted objects of the book were presented in organized form. Each motif was specified with its page location. Each part of the book was placed on the table of contents.The teacher, student of any reader will have an easy time looking for the topics of the book. D. Preface The most preciously gift that God has effrontery to man is the power of speech. It is the power that distinguishes man from animals. Man uses speech to slide by his thoughts, feelings, desires, and aspirations to his fellow beings with to whom he int date of referencects in continual living or in social activities. This is how the authors started her antedate. It is indeed supporting(a) to read the preface. It gives us an efficient birds-eye-view about the goals and content of the book.If you will match it to the curriculum, it is suitable to the demands of the Language subjects of the students. The preface seems to be the authors journal. You tin read how dedicated she is to transmit the wisdom of public speaking to her readers. It is the main obje ctive to develop not only mastery of the communication skills but likewise proficiency in the transmission of ideas that this book has been prepared. For this reason, this book will serve as an individual tool to develop ones communicative power to the outmost if he expects to become a competent and ever-changing administrator or leader in his field of endeavour.E. Chapter Analysis A. Part 1 On frequent Speaking Chapter 1 What public speaking involves? The chapter deals with the definition of public speaking. It also presents unalike definition from respective(a) authors of public speaking. Since the book is used for language subjects in secondary, the content of chapter one satisfy the demands of a dispatcher speaker who will read this book. The student will easily understand the ideas of chapter one because the voice communication are clearly defined and the examples accustomed are congruent to the reality of life the book describes. The teacher could also retain the ti ps presented in the chapter.Most of the explanations can be easily discussed through the use of examples provided. The chapter offers a self- evaluation on its final stage part. It is an oral examination which asks What can you contribute to make your country a divulge place to live in as an individual? As a member of the comm whiz? As a professional? See page 12. Basically, the action mechanism is stamp down to test the effect of the tips given on the chapter. The teacher could assess whether learners is effectively learning. B. Chapter 2 Delivery as an effective medium of putting words into action. This particular chapter talks about delivery.Its process, definition, and aspects. The factors affecting delivery were also presented chronologically. The salient factors to accent in the process of delivery were presented in detail. The student could easily understand the travel because they were narratively presented. And most of the examples are true to life. The student can e asily relate with the scenarios of delivery. The teacher is the best demonstrator of the following reminders of delivery. If she will follow the steps given shell be effective in her discussion of the chapter. The chapter offers another self- evaluation which asks for application test.The use can encourage the teacher to assess the students development in his delivery. C. Chapter 3 Developing a pleasing, impressive voice and using gestures effectively. The chapter discussed the definitions of voice and gestures. It also presented different techniques in developing the two. The book gave a lot of standard procedures in put to deathing voice and gestures. The students are subjected to corrections and criticism whenever they attempt to perform such. The chapter could economic aid the teacher in managing the voice quality of the students, even the execution of the gestures.The teacher should master every bits of information of this chapter three. She could effectively demonstrate t he standard procedures. The chapter presented a voice drill and gestures drill which serves as an activity to evaluate the students mastery of the lesson. D. Chapter 4 Preparing the speech In this chapter the content is all about how will the student prepare a speech. There are factors that the student must consider as a speaker before making a speech. How to become an interesting and effective speaker are being underscore in this chapter.It also includes suggestions in preparing a speech to be a great public speaker. As a good speaker, every individual must know how to make a plan on how to produce or write an interesting beginning and a remarkable ending. The book suggests the ways in choosing a topic or a subject considering the earreach, occasion, and the availability of the materials to be used in the speech. The activity given in this chapter assess the capability of the students noesis on a authentic topic and how will he react or present in the situation given. Thus, the given topic is somehow difficult for the students for the secondary level.The topic must be becharm in their level. E. Chapter 5 Tackling the occupation of listening. This chapter discussed the problems in listening. Basically, this is a very interesting topic for the readers who are experiencing problems in listening since talking is such a natural and endless activity that we perform in daily. We frequently have conversations without realizing that we are occupied in a public rather than in a private activity. Good thing about this chapter is that, it provides demonstrative examples like dialogues of native speakers as they overcome problems in listening.It also discussed different symptoms and signs about having listening problems. The students could easily relate to the lesson because students nowadays are sometimes experiencing listening problems. The chapters topic is a take exception to the teacher because it provides different tips to solve the listening problems. Part of which are the suggested activities see page 52- 53. F. Chapter 6 Variations in the forms of your prepared speeches. This chapter is a performance- based part. The time to speak has come The students should have to stand before an audience and deliver their speech.This chapter asks for what kind of category of speech will the student perform on a specific purpose. The chapter provided concrete excerpts and sample speeches from different bloodlines (see bibliography) which played a big role in transmitting the skills in speaking. There are also practical speeches to be practiced subsequently every type of speech. A student could also use the examples to compare their speech efficiency to others. The teacher is privilege to have this part of the book because she will not have a lumbering time looking for resources. She could easily expedite learning by simply using the given examples of speech on the chapter.Education- wise, the chapter also provided a practical activity on the lat ter part of it. It requires students to perform different types of speeches see page 66. G. Chapter 7 Speaking with a definite purpose. After discussing how to speak, this chapter aims to illustrate different purposes why we speak. The general purpose of speaking is ordinarily to inform, to inspire, to convince, to entertain, to persuade. The student is lucky to have this part of the book, only limited books presents comprehensive details about different purpose of speeches.They could practice and inculcate in their minds the variation of speeches according to specific purpose. As expected, this chapter provided examples of speeches depending on its specific purpose of such. It presented narrative explanation of each type of purposeful speeches. A teacher can hasten learning by using different examples given to this chapter. In fact, most activities are already given in the evaluation part of this book. H. Chapter 8 The art of audience psychology. As we observed, the topics are ge tting deeper and more complicated.Since speeches are fundamentally built around peoples lives and are primarily directed to an audiences it is of resilient importance to study the audience and to know the art of its psychology if a public speaker wishes to be successful and efficient during the moment of speech communication. This chapter, it was clearly searched that a speaker should master the audiences psychology. In fact, it provides different factors to remember the audiences psychology. The teacher is expected to discuss all pointers given in the chapter through the use of practical examples given in the book.In the evaluation part, it can be used in the actual discussion because it is performance- based. See page 85. I. Chapter 9 Can children and teenagers become public speakers and type of audience in a public speaking occasion. In this chapter, children and teenagers as public speakers and as an audience in a public speaking occasion. They will certainly gasp with disbeli ef and aspect of seeing children and teenagers going to podium, standing before a microphone and getting ready to deliver a speech. This chapter deals with the other dimension to consider in public speaking. It focuses on a specific human age.These are children and teenager. Basically, childhood is the beginning of development. This chapter offers different pointers and suggestions on how to develop public speaking skill in fussy occasion. The teacher can use the given excerpts and literary pieces to facilitate the activities which the chapter demands. It is comprehensive because standard procedures were given to be able to perform a speech. J. Chapter 10 Getting involved with a separate discussion. Today, we recognized the value of group discussions. Many changes are brought about in our social, political, and religious conditions.Religious conditions through participation of individuals in group discussions. After learning bout individuals performances, this chapter moved to th e next level which is group discussions. The student is being prepared for social interaction. It also presented the different requirements of group communication. The teacher and student can distinguish how efficient a group can be in accomplishing something that would be impossible or at least improbable for a person will depend on a lifesize degree upon the ability of the group members to communicate effectively when they find themselves in a group situation.This chapter is a great source to read because nowadays we are dealing with a multi- cultural world wherein we are demanded to be socially competent. This chapter gave an activity see page 128. It asked the students to perform an activity about group communication. K. Chapter 11 The campaign speech. Since speech is broad, this chapter tackles a specific kind of speech which is the campaign speech. This is beneficial to students or even teachers who are hoping to be efficient in campaign speeches.We live in an era today, whe re politics, economics and social event dominated and determined the outcome of peoples life and destiny. This chapter discussed the definition, importance, implication, and mesmerise of campaign speech. It provides different styles and techniques in a good campaign speech. Each part of the speech is discussed on how to create such and how to implement. Each part provided different exercises which can test and practice the students efficiency in campaign speech. The attitudes of a campaign speaker cited can be used by the teacher while discussing the topic.It serves as a motivation for them because the exercises were really challenging for the learners. L. Chapter 12 Speeches for particular occasion. Public speaking is indeed multi- faceted. It appears In different forms as it evolve out many varied cause in which a person is asked to speak publicly. There is a revolution of occasions that produce finical types of public speaking and though brief in nature may still require a p rofessional mode of preparation and delivery of speech in public and may demand guidelines to help the speaker achieve his goals.A student can efficiently master these topics presented simply because life is encompassing of particular(a) occasions, wherein these occasions requires a good speaking skills. As a beginner, this is a good source of wisdom to follow. Practical examples and guidelines on making speeches for special occasions were given. Speech for special occasions is through with the use of following steps. So each topic gives procedures on how to perform such. The teacher can use the activities provided on page 49. M. Chapter 13 Some special types of public speaking which arise from occasional, historical, or special events of the time.There are types of speeches evolves only out of the occasional, historical, or special events that happen in a country, region, city or any business on educational institutions wherein buildings are expected to commemorate a special hist orical events or when important persons who have dedicated their whole life to the source of a country, on a well- known business organization or an outstanding educational institution are accorded full honours for their unstinting and meritorious works or services to humanitarian causes by means of circumstance or other sculptural works in order to perpetuate their names during and specially after their life time.It is a great chapter because the newly- invented types of speeches were presented comprehensively the standard procedures were also presented comprehensively the standard procedures were also presented bully in detailed- manner. The chapter offers practical activities about the types of speeches presented. The speeches can be read by the students and performed inside the class. The teacher can also make different activities suggested by the book. * Chapter 13s Appendices This is a special portion of the book because it gives a lot of examples or ifferent genres of publi c speaking (see page 166-176). Some books dont offer this portion. These examples can be used and implemented in the different speaking activities the teacher wish to perform. Drills for children on vowel and harmonisedal sounds through these action nursery rhymes and through varieties of poems. N. Chapter 14 The interview and choral versify recitation. From single performance/ speech this chapter presented a more complex speech type. Theyre actually considered as special form of public speaking. Why?Because this special speeches requires two or more number of speakers. introductory on the list is the interview this will be very beneficial to the students because one of these days they will experience an interview. Another is the choral verse this is also known as speech choir the unity of voice and mind here is very important. The teacher can use different sources given for evaluating the acquired knowledge by the students. It provides situational activities wherein the students will be the one to decide on what to do. O. Chapter 15 Dramatic interpretation and play production.This is the last objective chapter of the books and this is another phase of public speaking. This time it tackles about drama and play production. As a public speaker being an actor is a must. The students and teachers shall deal with dramatic interpretation and play production as distinct special forms of public speaking. Principles and factors to consider in Drama were presented comprehensively. It will surely benefit for all the students. B. Part II. On Speech Improvement Students who desire to master the pronunciation of English or American vowels and consonant sounds that give them difficulties in the roduction of these sounds. This is a special part of the book wherein from lesson (1-51) are presented for the enhancement of the students proficiency in speaking. The students will be provided guidelines during the production of these sounds such as the position of the tongue, typ e of the sound, lip formation, etc. Students who wish to be proficient in the pronunciation of the English or American show some clusters must always bear in mind that these consonant clusters are among difficult sounds for speakers of other language. A.Appendices The sources used were presented in a standard format of bibliography. It is good because the future researchers wont have difficulty in using the book. The sources are efficient for the reader to use. B. Bibliography It is exalted for standard to have appendices. This part contains different excerpts and masterpieces which can be used by the students in usage the lesson of public speaking. GENERAL FINDINGS Fit between Student and Text 1. Content / Explanation Is the content promising to be of interest or use to the students? The book is easy to read and has a refreshing style. It has a Speech Improvement Part that is relevant to the book content and it captured the interest of the students because of its contents that contains oral reading and acting activities that will develop the students skills in reading and speaking.And also it helps the teacher to evaluate the individual progress of the students. 2. Examples Are the examples appropriate to the lives and interests of the students? Do the examples fit closely with the concepts they are supposed to be explaining? The examples in the textbook are appropriate and interesting because it helps the pupils to learn more. The textbook also provides an illustration in the example which emphasizes the real life situation where pupils will learn. 3. Exercises / Tasks Do the exercises or tasks provide enough variety to meet the needs of different kinds of learners in the class (es)? Will they be of interest to those students? The exercises or tasks provide enough variety to meet the needs of different kinds of learners in the class by means of providing activities which are systematically organized to develop reading proficiency.It meets the interest o f the learners, because it includes enjoyable activities which they can relate and apply the things that they have learned. 4. Presentation / Format Does the book look right for these Students? Are the illustration and other graphical and design elements appropriate for their age and educational level? Is the printed text easy to read and appropriate for their reading level? Is the mix between print and white space balanced so that readability is enhanced and appropriate? Does the book have an index, appendices, or other sections that are usable by students?Is the book well- formed will it last a term of hard use by students? Yes, because the illustrations, graphical designs elements and all its contents are appropriate for the students age and grade level. It is conducive for learning. In fact, the hierarchy of lessons is in the simple to complex form. Which is really good for the readers? ADVANTAGES OF THE TEXTBOOK 1. The reading exercises provide practice in a variety of informa tional skills and reading wisdom skills. 2. The important words are being emphasized by means of bolding the letters. 3.Concrete how-to procedures are given, based on actual teaching experience. TABLE I. Analysis of Content for implementation of teaching linguistic Content The content contributes towards addressing learning objectives of the system. It teaches pupils to be an English-educated person for it helps to develop reading English skills. Concepts and skills are presented in the most logical sequence, from reading readiness level to the highest level, to make it easier for the pupils to learn and for the teacher to teach, and also to help pupils to enhance their creative or logical thinking. Thematic Content The book contains two (2) that has different topic, and in each unit contains different lessons. Since this is a reading and speaking book, in the first unit the topic is all about On Public Speaking, second unit entitled On Speech Improvement,The topic in each unit mak es happen to students that reading is fun and interesting. By this topics It can motivate students to read more, since each theme are connected to the lessons to be tackled. Table II. Analysis of instruction Activities for Implementation in Teaching Which of the activities provided in this textbook will I do in class? Chapter 7, practise 2. The re-enactment of a specific scenario is one of the most done in English Classes. Which activities in the textbook will I assign as homework? Chapter 4 (Activity 1-4) The student should prepare different tips on how to create a speech by using different sources or speakers. Which activities in the textbook will I hold back to use for testing? Unit 2, (Chapter 2) Mastery of the English Sounds. With this type of activities it focuses with one main goal to evaluate whether the learners understand the topic or not.We can also identify if the information given was acquired by the learners and how long it was retained with their minds. Which activities in the textbook can be used for review article later in the term? The activities that can be used for review are activities are Chapter 1, Activity 1. With these types of activities teachers can evaluate whether the learners are listening to the stories presented in class and how they will reason-out with the questions being asked. Which activities in the textbook require longer periods of time to accomplish- special projects? Chapter 6, (Interview and prepare a talk about a notable TV show nowadays, in this activity learners is requiring a lot of self-confidence, Creativeness is one approach that learners could apply with this said activity. Which activities in the textbook might require special Equipment that was to be ordered ahead of time? Activities 6(Role playing) are the activities in the textbook that might require special equipment. The reason why it requires special equipment for the learners to see the reality of things. Having props and costumes conveys someones curiosity and imagination.With this role playing activities the learners can witness and go through whats in the book and how it was being done. Which activities in the textbook do I not privation to do at all? Chapter 14, Activity 1. Prepare a choral verse presentation. CONCLUSION The weapons platform of activities should follow a prefigureable format wherein each lesson is covered in one week. Planning that the students will know in advance what areas of development are to be taken up each day. twenty-four hours ACTIVITY Mondays and Tuesdays Developmental reading skills with emphasis to comprehension. Wednesdays Functional skills with emphasis on the materials in science, math, social studies, and other subject areas. Thursdays Literary appreciation skills with emphasis on reading for enjoyment and enrichment. Fridays Review and testing of the reading skills covered during the week, including unite test. RECOMMENDATION Since it is for 3rd year high school stude nts, as observed the book doesnt have a lot of graphics which the learners like to see and learned, especially for the gestures taught.I remember that all pictures/illustrations must be in practical and visible design regarding with some activities, I favour to suggest putting some rubrics for evaluation purposes. With their young age, I think this kind of activities is not authentically appropriate. 3rd year high school students are in the stage of reading refinement wherein they can figure out the purpose for reading. Activate background knowledge of the topic in order to predict or anticipate content and identify appropriate reading strategies.Attend to the parts of the text that are relevant to the identified purpose and ignore the rest. This selectivity enables students to focus on specific items in the input and reduces the center of information they have to hold in short-term memory. And of course select strategies that are appropriate to the reading task and use them fle xibly and interactively. Students comprehension improves and their confidence increases when they use top-down and bottom-up skills simultaneously to construct meaning. Check comprehension while reading and when the reading task is completed.Monitoring comprehension helps students detect inconsistencies and comprehension failures, helping them learn to use alternate and the directions to be followed or if they cant put a glossary in the back of the book can surely help the learners if they can see the meanings of hard words they have encountered. Another thing is the book must have an index, because an index seeks to direct the reader/s to all names and subjects on which the book has information. Index can set as a guide with the learners if they are in trouble of finding their lessons.

Toyota Goes Green Essay Example for Free

Toyota Goes Green EssayWith the high be of fuel and the environment dwindling. Companies have started going kelvin to help reduce live and find alternating(a) to the natural burdens of the economy by using eco friendly services and products. Car companies the likes of Toyota have bygone green to look for another alternative to rebellion fuel prices and better gas mileage. With their introduction of the Prius, Toyota has produce the worlds leading car manufacturer. The Prius similarly helps out by being environmentally friendly. hybrid cars like the Prius ar patterned with an electric motor that is mixed with a gasoline engine that lets beginrs specify above average gas mileage. Existing models get 47 to 60 miles per gallon, depending on where youre driving. Toyota claims you can drive its 2004 Prius from Detroit to Washington on a single tank of gas (U. S. A Today, 2007) Toyota has not only do cars to prove that they ar going green but they withal incorporate ways to save coin and save the environment. In an article in the times magazine it states What matters more than one car model, says the article, is the readiness Toyota brings to all aspects of its business a corporate philosophy that strives to exterminate waste.Toyota can social function a single production line to make several car types, which means it has cut aptitude use by 30 per cent since 2000. (Times, Jan 11) Toyota has make a huge pecuniary impact by choosing to design and sell economic friendly products. In Toyotas case, green also refers to the color of cash this month the automaker announced that between December, 1997, and May, 2007, it sold more than 1 million hybrid cars worldwide. (Janna, R) The auto industry has do a major impact by producing these hybrids. Toyota is not the only maker of hybrids like the Prius.Honda started the craze by being the first car company to produce the Hybrid vehicle which was called the Honda Insight. The Honda Insight was introduc ed in 1999 and provided get off gas emissions. Soon Toyota caught on to the craze of hybrid vehicles by reservation the Prius, the Highlander, and now even the new-fashioned Camry is a hybrid car. Other car companies like Ford and General Motors have noticed the financial impact and are said to roll out new hybrid vehicles with in the next troika years. The environment has been effected tremendously by companies going green.Like the car companies that have gone green other companies have also gone green by trying to find other alternatives for rising fuel cost. It is not only the rising prices of fuel for cars that the economy is focusing on. Energy companies have also joined the cause to go green and fight the rising cost of fuel for electricity. Energy companies are trying to save money eon expanding their markets by using less fogey fuel and making products and services that are more economically friendly. With energy prices trending higher, the threat to the bottom line co ntinues to grow. Thats made the motivation for conserving fuel more compelling.Some 65 percent of U. S. companies speak up that escalating energy prices pose a potential roadblock to their companys growth over the next 12 months, agree to a survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers in the fourth quarter of 2005. (MSNBC, 2007) Other companies such as Cargill which is in the global food process business have started to use their waste into new energy. Using meat scraps they have been qualified to develop a methane gas that has allowed the company to save money by replacing the high cost of natural gas. Electricity companies have started to use alternatives such as ethanol and wind energy to originator the worlds energy.U. S. ethanol production hit nearly 4 billion gallons last year, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. Nearly 100 ethanol plants are in operation, another 33 are under construction and nine are being expanded, according to the Renewable Fuels Association. (MSNBC, 2007) Wind energy is also getting a lift. Though it makes up just a half a percent of U. S. energy consumption, its the fastest growing sources of renewable energy in terms of usage and capacity. One big curtilage is the dramatic cost per kilowatt of producing electricity with wind making it much more competitive with fossil fuels. (MSNBC, 2007).I can not make any recommendations on what should have been done since I think the rising new technology and the eco friendly products and services are helping cut costs while helping the World clean up the environment. I look forward to the new innovation since these costs are sky rocketing every day. I can only hope that average people like us get the much deserved break that we need. (2007) Companies going green with energy alternatives Retrieved on November 27, 2007, from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/12040418/ (2007).Times Magazine Jan 11 passing play green is natural for some Retrieved on November 28, 2007, from http//www.ti mesonline. co. uk/tol/life_and_style/career_and_jobs/graduate_management/article1291095. ece U. S. A. Today, Block, S Your Money (2007)Going green with car can save you some green at tax time Retrieved on November 29, 2007, from http//www. usatoday. com/money/perfi/columnist/block/2004-01-13-ym_x. htm Reena, J (2007) The business benefits of going green Retrieved on November 29, 2007, from http//www. businessweek. com/innovate/ mental ability/jun2007/id20070622_491833. htm? chan=innovation_innovation+%2B+design_green+design.

In A Time Of War Poem Essay Example for Free

In A Time Of War Poem EssayThe title of Rothenbergs poetry In a Time of War seems to encapsulate the poetrys subject-matter, written with uncomplicated phrases of the English language makes the poem stand out in a stark manner. This method is practised by Rothenberg to exemplify to readers exactly how he sees state of war, as it is.One outstanding feature of this poem is its structure. Rothenberg appears to want to isolate the world-class stanza from the rest of the poem. At a closer reading, the first stanza is concerned with the poets thoughts of war, while it is taking place, whereas the remaining stanzas clack about his feelings on the notion of war, irregardless of whether it is occurring or not. This distinction is further enhanced by the language and degree of imagery of the stanzas. Note that in stanza one, there is more emphasis on description, with the constant use of pastoral imagery, daisies wilt and the war sucks up the dew. The mood generated from it, is dark, blue(a) and miserable. However, reading on, the mood apparently lightens up, oddly from stanza three. The word love begins to appear. The pastoral imagery transforms to a more hopeful acres, a love that floats alike butterflies and flowers in the endless night.Rothenberg is probably telling the reader that all is not lost, even a class of war wont hide or tame moon acacia water lily star. There is hence, no predominant gloomy mood or atmosphere to this poem as there is a shift from a state of hopelessness to one with some optimism present.Even so, we cannot overlook the fact that Rothenberg is saying that since we can move on from the aftermath of war, we can then take war lightly. The poet, apart from telling readers not to lose doctrine when war comes, is also signaling to us that war is waiting in the gateway to the hive. The lesson Rothenberg is conveying to the readers that war may strike us anytime, and so we should prevent it at all costs if not things force retu rn to how he describes it in stanza one.The structure of stanza one consists of many short lines, even a word aloneconstitutes a line as seen in the tenth line nightingales. Rothenberg compels the reader to pay upkeep to each and every line. He wants us to feel, as closely as possible of the horrific experiences that war can bring out. Wars sometimes take decades before it ends and the literal length of the stanza symbolizes this. And yet, as we move on the next stanzas, lengthwise, they grow shorter and the lack of commas causes the reader to move from one stanza to the next rather swiftly until we border on stanza seven where Rothenberg cautions us of the unpredictability of war.And if we fail to take his advice in hand, we return to the state that stanza one illustrates. The poem may have ended with stanza seven, but Rothenberg has cleverly twisted it. A vicious cycle is formed, if worldly concern refuse to prevent war, another war will always emerge. The poem is overall an ex cellent personation of the world in a time of war.

The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished Essay Example for Free

The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished EssayThe end punishment should be abolished as a form of punishment. This paper intends to shine some light on the demise penalty in order to help the reader understand what issues face the arranging today and what problems female genitals be corrected. This paper achieves this by (1) pointing out the wrongful sentencing of aboveboard people and the use of deoxyribonucleic acid testing in attaining their freedom (2) emphasizing the unjustness of the Capital punishment system due to the arbitrary, racial and geographic bothy one-sided nature of the process And also (3) It shows that the evidence backing up determent as a major benefit of the death penalty is exagge directd and unsubstantiated. With a specific find at how prospective dangerousness plays a part in keeping the death penalty around and how to change that. Last it entrust look at the rising be associated with Capital Punishment. The death penalty risks too many innoce nt lives.DNA testing is trustworthyly the integrity greatest savior of unjustly sentenced death words inmates. It aided in the exoneration of 133 prisoners between 1973 and 2009. (Schmalleger, 2011) But up until the 1960s DNA exoneration by science wasnt even thought up. This leads us to wonder how many death row inmates are actually innocent today. In most cases, there is no DNA evidence left behind leaving completely the account of eyewitnesses to validate the crime. The all issue with that is witnesses make believe been wrong before.One nonable death row case involving an eyewitnesss misconception was DeLuna v. Texas 1983. Carlos DeLuna was wrongfully executed for protrudeing a single mother at his topical anesthetic gas station even after the real killer, who bear a striking proportion to DeLuna, was captured and placed in a cell underneath his own. The someone who helped unwind this web of DeLuna is the nonable capital of South Carolina law professor James Liebman. In 2001 one of Liebmans guinea pig revealed an error rate of 68% in Capital cases.(William W Berry, 2010) the extinguishing of an innocent human beings life is an irrevocable mistake that could be avoided with a sentence of Life without the Possibility of Parole (LWOP).Imbalanced justice systemPart of the translation of Justice is fairness or reasonableness, especially in the elbow room people are treated or decisions are made when you relate this to the death penalty you are presented with many divergences to that analogous logic. The fol let looseing are a few examples of how the death penalty is unfair to certain groups first the system is arbitrary in nature. The rich are able the attain some of the best defense attorneys in order to greatly increase their chance of avoiding the death penalty, while the poor must receive maintain appointed counsel. What makes matters worse is the lack of skilled counsel go outing to work on Capital Punishment leads to a continued rise in t he backlog of unrepresented sentenced prisoners. (Gray, 2011) The second example of unfairness results from geographic location. In some states, a felony murder is a Capital crime, Maryland is one. While other states, like advanced Jersey, need aggravating circumstances before the death penalty is given. in addition, between the years of 1976 and 2004 to a greater extent than 700 executions took place. 82% were a product of these ten states (AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MO, OK, SC, TX and VA) With Texas and Virginia accounting for half of these farmingwide executions. (Ameri freighter Civil Liberties Union, 2002) thither are no significant info screening a higher rate of violent crime in those states. So I must infer that, on a nationwide level, the Capital Punishment is unjust or at the very least unbalanced. The third unjustness of the Capital Punishment system stems from its racial disparities. prejudice manifests itself in two modes. One, the even though Latinos are the largest eth nic minority group in the unify States they all the same only comprise between 8% and 13% of defendants on death row in the 1990s. (Baik, 2012) now compare that to African Americans who, in the same time period, represented nearly 40% of all death row inmates in the US.(Greenfield, 1991) one case that highlights all three examples of unfairness in the vicious justice system can be found in the 1972 tryout of Furman v. Georgia.This was a case of a poor, black, man from a southern state that was prone to issuing the death penalty. The outcome of this trial was a de facto moratorium between 1967 and 1977 where no executions were conducted in the Uniteds states during this time (Schmalleger, 2011). Deterrence is exaggerated and also available through other ways. There are two possible ways to examine deterrence. First, it canbe viewed the same way that most people understand it by the Punishment of one criminal will deter multiple others from committing similar gruesome acts. This view has been brought up in a couple of studys the 2001 study by Hashem Dezhbakhsh and Paul Rubin at Emory University who concluded that on average one single execution results in 18 fewer murders an earlier study was conducted by Viscusi in 1993 which pegged the average deterrence at 14.Most of the fundamental testing and deterrence hypotheses used leading up to the present were produced by Isaac Erlich between 1975 and 1977. (Erlich 1975) although a valiant attempt to survey something as complex as this topic, most of these founts of data analysis are proven false due to factors such as, failure to include states that do not carry a death penalty and that some studies have just been methodologically flawed. I would have to agree with the late US Supreme court justice Thurgood Marshall, LLB who said it best at the 1972 trial of Furman v. Georgia, Despite the fact that abolitionists have not proved non-deterrence beyond a reasonable doubt, they have succeeded in showing by clear an d convincing evidence that Capital Punishment is not necessary as a deterrent to crime in our society. inconclusive studies and overall popular dismissal, have resulted in arguments in favor of these types of studies to start decreasing over time.As Federal prosecutor Donald Heller put it, When psyche kills, theyre thinking of satisfying whatever made them decide to kill. They neer think about the ultimate Punishment. (Heller, 2011) Second, deterrence, also called incapacitation, can be viewed as a permanent solution to the issue of Future dangerousness, which is, the threat an offender will be likely to pose in the future.(William W Berry, 2010). In William berrys report, he goes on to say that future dangerousness is the strongest determinant of whether an individual receives the death penalty. This is harmful because studies show that juries tend to over-predict the presence of future dangerousness. In addition, between 21% and 32% of jurors stated that their deliberations focu sed on the issue of future dangerousness extensively even when the prosecution failed to raise the issue.(William W Berry, 2010)In fact, even practicing physicians have a very low probability of predicting future dangerous so its hard to see how a jury can do it accurately. This view of deterrence as in regards to Future dangerousness, compared with the first, has a more tangible way ofproving right or wrong. For instance, in the ring v. Arizona trial, Justice Breyer shared the following reasons why incapacitation could not justify the use of Capital Punishment Few offenders sentenced to life without parole (as an alternative to death) commit advance crimes. She also goes on to cite two studies proving her point (1) studies find average repeat murder rate of .002% among murderers whose death sentences were commuted and (2) of the Furman-Commuted Inmates 98% did not kill again either in prison or in free society. (William W Berry, 2010) The fact that very little criminals that have been released from death row actually kill again, coupled with the possible replacement with the less controversial Life without the possibility of parole(LWOP), can make for a great rational for the abolishment of Capital Punishment.The rising cost of Capital Punishment.The cost of placing one person through the Capital Punishment system in some states like California can be as high as 100 Million Dollars. That same person could have been placed in a regular cell for 40 years and the state would still come out ahead. (schmalleger, 2011) Also in some states where the death penalty is not in use the state are still paying millions of dollars In taxes towards the death penalty. With the rising cost of prisons due to overcrowding and lack of funding, it may be only a matter of time before the death penalty becomes too expensive to implement. It would pay dividends to the local law enforcement, community based reform programs, and the economy as a whole if we abolish the death penalty and adopt the sentence of LWOP in its place.ConclusionTo progress as a civilized nation and fully comply with international human rights laws. We need to stop murdering our civilians. Even if there was a way to eliminate all risk of erroneous executions of innocent people, we would still be committing murder by kill the criminal. The government takes the responsibility of these deaths away from the executioner and the physicians, but the government is just the culmination of the will of the people, so in turn, we the people are murdering our neighbors if we let this continue. Also, the system is terribly imbalanced. A majority of the nations death sentences come from a handful of counties. In turn, someone could commit the exact same type of murder on opposite sides of a statesborders, and one will receive the death penalty while the other will be free in about 40 years.There is also a high level of racial disparity amongst the death penalty. A person is more likely to receive the death penalty if they murder a white man, as opposed to a black man. Also, we covered deterrence and future dangerousness. The outcome found no weight in studies showing some decrease in crime resulting from the implementation of Capital Punishment.Furthermore, future dangerousness should be completely taken out of the equation because of the implementation of LWOP mixed with solitary confinement addresses that concern. Finally, the issue of cost is addressed. Cost should never be a deciding factor in whether someone lives or dies, but in our current troubled economy, the death penalty may enter the chopping block in due to the high costs associated with it. I would much rather see it being abolished all together than to see someones trial get improper handling due to cutting previously slim corners.BibliographyBaik, E. (2012). Gender, Religion and subject field Origin Latinos Attitude toward Capital Punishment. Journal of Social Sciences (15493652), 8(1), 79-84. Science Publicati ons. Retrieved from http//vlib.excelsior.edu/login? uniform resource locator=https//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=74485107site=eds-live Ehrlich, I. (1975), The Deterrent exploit of Capital Punishment A Question of Life and Death, American Economic Review 65 468-474.Gavril, A. N. (2011). SHOULD THE termination PENALTY BE ABOLISHED? ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST THE CENTURIES-OLD PUNISHMENT. Journal for Communication Culture, 2(2), 82-98. Institute for Communication Culture. Retrieved from http//vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ufhAN=68630937site=eds-live Gray, J. P. (2011). ESSAY confront FACTS ON THE DEATH PENALTY. Loyola of Los Angeles truth Review, 44(3), S255-S264. Loyola of Los Angeles School of Law. Retrieved from http//vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=67352324site=eds-live Greenfield, L. A.(1991). Capital Punishment 1990, 15. Retrieved from http//www. ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=131648 Hayes-Harb, R., Masuda, K. (2008). Development of the might to Lexically Encode Novel Second Language Phonemic Contrasts. Second Language Research, 24(5), 5-33. DOI 10.1177/0267658307082980.Heller, D. (2011, July 06). sunrise(prenominal) VOICES Author of Californias Expanded Death Penalty Law Now Supports Repeal. Retrieved from Death Penalty Information shopping centre http//www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/new-voices-author-californias-expanded-death-penalty-law-now-supports-repealRoko, E. (2010). FINALITY, HABEAS, INNOCENCE, AND THE DEATH PENALTY CAN JUSTICE BE DONE? Washington Law Review, 85(1), 107-129. Washington Law Review. Retrieved from http//vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=48871624site=eds-live Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. Upper saddle river prenice hall. William W Berry, I. (2010). Ending Death by Dangerousness A Path to the De Facto Abolition of the De ath Penalty. Arizona Law Review, 52, 889. Copyright (c) 2010 Arizona Board of Regents. Retrieved from http//vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edslexAN=edslexF5E3C687site=eds-live Viscusi, W.K. (1993), The Value of Risks to Life and Health, Journal ofEconomic Literature 31 1912-1946.Weber, A., Cutler, A. (2004). Lexical competition in non-native spoken-word recognition. Journal of Memory and Language, 50, 1-25. DOI 10.1016/S0749-596X(03)00105-0.Furman v. Georgia 408 U.S. 238 (1972).

Compare absolute and relative morality Essay Example for Free

Compare dictatorial and relative morality Essay in that location are two types of morality, absolute morality and relative morality. An absolutistic believes that certain things are always undecomposed or wrong no matter the consequences or situation, opus a relativist is more concerned with outcomes and believes well-nighthing is either right or wrong based in certain circumstances or situations.An absolute command is a command that is true e real(prenominal) the time, in exclusively places and all situations. An absolutist thinks about what is the right thing of itself, for example murder, because killing someone escortless of the consequences of an bodily process or the results might occur. this means they approach is deontological. The system is simple and easy to apply, as a hatred will be a crime regardless of the circumstances. An example is stealing, stealing is always wrong no matter the culture of the person, what the reasons were or when it happened make no difference stealing is universally wrong and everybody knows that.There are more strengths to absolutism. firstly, because certain things are neither judged right or wrong in all situations, it makes it easier to apply than relativism. for example, in absolutism, if someone was to steal, it would be seen as wrong, while in relativism if someone steals, it might be, because they cannot give food for their baby, so all other circumstances need to be taken into account. Also, it enable us to have a UN Declaration of human rights, as it provides a universal code to measure everything against.However, in that respect are many weakness to absolutism as moral philosophy are deontological which means that it pays no regard to the outcome or consequences of an action, so for example, if a poor mother stole food to feed her supperless child, this act would be judged wrong, because absolute ethics believe a crime is a crime, even though surely the stealing is for outcome and her childs li fe is more important. Also no one can really know what absolute morals are since all sources of morality are open up to peoples opinions and take interpretation.However relative morality judge things relative to the situation. it means there are no universally moral principles and there is no objective truth and if there is it cannot be found. There are many advantages to relativist, such as it is flexible and takes everyones opinion into account, as it is based on peoples point of view, so no one is wrong and it also takes certain circumstances into account. For example a relativist may believe spontaneous abortion is wrong, but if a poor mother with hardly any money is pregnant they might fall by the wayside abortion then, because it avoids the mother bringing a child into the world and giving it a bad life, so with relativism they are more concerned with the outcome.However, there are a number disadvantages to relativism, such as it is very difficult to apply, as judgements ar e always subjective and based and influenced by peoples thoughts, feeling and opinions, so everyones ideas of what is right and wrong will be different. Relativism is a lot more difficult to apply than absolutism. Also some acts have always wrong like genocide, so relativism doesnt allow moral progress.In conclusion, absolute ethics and relativist ethics ways of judgement are both very different, both having lots of disadvantages and advantages. however in my opinion relativist judgements are better, because they take certain situations into account and acts like abortion cannot be wrong.

Alibaba Essay Example for Free

Alibaba EssayHe and his aggroup view as achieved m each firsts in the bea of Chinese Internet Trade. He founded the first internet mercenary website in China, and created a 82B marketplace platform to on the whole sm exclusively and medium-sized enterprises in Asia and around the world. He promoted the organized religion Pass plan on the website, which created the worlds first on-line credit platform for companies. Under knucklebones Mas leadership, the Alibaba 82B websites down attracted more than 17 million registered members in 220 countries glob anyy, with daily postings exceeding 35 million, making Alibaba. om the most officious Internet market place and 82B community worldwide. Since the inception of the gild, more than 400 media have reported some(predicate) Alibaba and rapscallion Ma, in dozens of languages. In adjunct to numerous awards presented to Alibaba. com, Jack Ma was lso selected by the cosmea Economic Forum as one of the 100 Young Global Leaders in 2001 was named business organisation Leader of 2001 by Asia Commerce Association of USA and was featured on the covers of Forbes Magazine, Nikkei Magazine, and Fortune (China) Magazine. In 2004, Jack Ma was honored as one of the Top 10 Economic Personas of the Year by CCTV.In 2005, Fortune Magazine ranked him one of the 25 Most Powerful Business mint in Asia and this class Business 2. 0 ranked him 1 5th among 50 Who Matter Now and Silicon. com ranked him 1 lth among its top 50 Agenda Setters 2006. attach to, Alibaba. om builds its business success and rapid developing on entrepreneurship, innovation, and service. Says Jack Ma The association go forth remain a start-up no issuing how long it has been in existence. What ever has been st fit, I will disrupt that stability. The company needs to continue to innovate and grow. I want the employees to believe that we atomic number 18 a small company, no matter how big we get.I believe we can create a system and culture to perpe tuate this culture of entrepreneurial and start-up spirit. To fuel the entrepreneurial and innovative spirit, along with a service attitude, Jack Ma is looking for people with the following characteristics 1) People with a dream. Dont let your colleagues fit for you. They need to contrive for their dreams If people dont believe in the dream and Join the company purely for money, they riding habit stay long (refer to Appendix 2 for Alibabas vision, mission, and values). 2) People with divided up values. The value system is very classic at Alibaba. We be crazy for itIn China, we might be the only crazy company who so pie-eyedly maintains our value system. People who dont fit our values cannot survive in the company. (Alibabas six ore values are customer comes first, squadwork and cooperation, embracing change, integrity, passion, and honoring your Job). 3) People with a smile. When we hire people, we look for people who are by nature optimistic and happy. In the start-up pr ocess we will meet with difficulties and challenges. Optimistic and happy people can demote deal with these challenges and succeed. Its hard to shed a happy person uncheerful, alone its even harder to make an unhappy person happy.I am able to tell whether a person is on our stave by their smile. 4) People who enjoy work and can turn stress and challenges into innovation. Employees moldiness(prenominal) be able to detention pres indisputable and challenges, and turn them into positive energy for innovation, not negative energy for depression. 5) People who work together. We dont obtain people who think they are smart because they may think they are above others. This industry is so new that it really doesnt have any real talents. The people who are real talents probably dont get laid they are talents. Everyone has tremendous probable.We all use other peoples strengths to overcome our weaknesses We are all ordinary people, but our goals are extraordinary. While Alibaba see ks people with strong rofessional skills, these characteristics are even more important in decision making whether a person will Join, stay, and enjoy workings in the company. 2 Alibabas Unique Value trace a Smiling Community with a Dream While Alibaba is clear about what kind of talent they need for business success, the question is how can the company attract, retain, and engage such talent, especially in the startup stage, when Alibaba had limited resources?The answer is a dream, a dream to make a difference in the delegacy people do business, and a dream to create wealth together. During the start-up stage of Alibaba, Jack Ma a great deal told those nterested in working for Alibaba, not of the great working conditions or the highschool pay, of what they could earn elsewhere. Alibaba also strives to lead a community, where employees can have enjoyment to work together to pursue their dreams with minimal bureaucracy and politics. Ma recently painted a vivid image of his ideal work environment for his employees as follows dispirited Sky Processes, systems, and decisions need to be open and transparent.Theres nothing that should be hidden from employees. We should be transparent. Solid fuze Everything we do should be honest, ethical and contribute to the welfare of the ociety. The company should be on solid pecuniary ground so employees wont worry about the financial future of the company. Free-flowing Ocean genius must be allowed to rotate Jobs across subsidiaries and departments. Green Forest (R Conducive conditions for continued innovation. Harmonious Community Peers with portiond values and simple interpersonal relationships.The ultimate objective of such a community is to offer employees a work environment to grow, contribute, and live out their dreams. Bureaucracy, secrecy, and stagnation are all attributes that inhibit employees, and the company must actively seek out these ehaviors and destroy them. Alibaba from the Eyes of Employees To what extent do employees at Alibaba experience what the company intends to offer? Why do they Join the company and how do they feel as employees working thither? Our accent group discussion with employees in different functions and levels confirms that Alibaba is indeed a unique company to work with.The following themes and direct quotations capture their experiences and the feeling of working at Alibaba A leader with charisma and believability Jack Ma is the magnet that draws people into the company and provides them with a credible dream. When I spoke with Jack Ma, I was impressed with his vision and business model. I had been in the internet business for a patch but had not seen a successful model like the one Alibaba is employing. Tang Zhenrong, International Website engineering science Department, and one year with the company. Although the objectives for each year seem to be very high, somehow we have endlessly managed to accomplish those objectives. With past success, we have built up confidence that were able to achieve the objectives no matter what they are. Lili Li, sales Research Department, six years with the company.The passion of Alibaba is from within and radiates outward to others. We can see that they rightfully believe in the company and the culture of Alibaba is built from there, not by programs or processes. Echo Lu, director of government and People Development. The company is true to its values at all levels. When Jack Ma dialog to management about hiring, he told us that we must hire people With the same smell. Zhang Yu, Director of Marketing, Taobao. com Changes, challenges, and growth People grow under tremendous pressure to change and grow. The speed of change is three to quad times that of other organizations.The objectives are crazy, but when we reach and surpass the targets, we then have a dusky sense of accomplishment. With the constant pressure and changes, were also forced to evaluate how we do our own Jobs and how we work as a team. Is it sufficient to accomplish the new objectives? Do we need to look at the challenge otherwise and try different things? Zhang Yu, Director of Marketing, Taobao. om 4 Communication and transparentness Jack will meet with all new employees in a group setting, has meetings with management at least every quarter, and bi-annual staff meetings with all employees.On the intranet, theres a BBS that allows staff to post their thoughts and opinions. Jack often interacts with staff on the BBS in an open and casual bureau. Echo Lu, Director of Organization and People Development A company that cares about employees During the SARS crisis, because of one suspected case, Alibaba made the decision in one day to have all employees work from home and to pass the required isolation period. As a result of this quick action, we contained any possible outbreak, May.Employees continued to perform Jobs tremendously well at home. We encouraged each other by means of BBS, phone calls, and e-mails. Lili L, Sales Research Department The most positive thing to result from the SARS crisis was an large amount of assumption for employees who went through this crisis together. They built a strong bond through experiencing this event together. Its understood a much talked about event in the company. In fact, some employees have named the day that staff were sent home to contain the outbreak, Alibaba Day, to commemorate the event.The spirit of Alibaba came alive on that day. Echo Lu, Director of Organization and People Development Leadership and Management Practices that Create the Unique Value Proposition Leadership precedence As chief executive officer, Jack Ma invests most of his time in three areas vision/ mission/strategy, customers, and employees. By clearly articulating and constantly communicating the vision and mission of the company, he creates the most important foundation in attracting outstanding talent. Dont let your colleague work for you, but work for their dreams Also, it is important to deeply understand customer needs, not competitors actions. Understanding customer needs can help Alibaba develop concrete business plans and focus on realizing its dream. Finally, it is also critical to realistically assess the competencies of employees. It will decide how fast, how far, and how the company can work out its business strategy and targets in the coming year and next three years. His attentiveness to talent is reflected in two management practices. beginning(a), in the monthly senior management meeting, the first question he incessantly asked is How is your team doing? instead of How many sales has your team made? Second, he always spends a solidifying of time alking around different business units and departments to smell how the people are doing there. If he smells something wrong, he will immediately talk to the unit head to identify problems and improve the situation. As a matter of fact, all senior executives at VP level and above must develop such smelling skills at Alibaba, to make sure that people are being managed properly. Value alignment Strong shared values are essential in building a harmonious community where people feel comfortable working together and in ensuring that decisions and behaviors are aligned with company direction. Alibaba has gone the extra mile to make sure that people share the same values. When Alibaba hires people, they look for people with the same smellpeople who are optimistic, happy, team oriented, hard working, and willing to invest their lives to achieve an ideal. When employees Join the company, they attend at least 10 old age of orientation, focusing primarily on the companys vision, mission, and values.When the company assesses the performance of employees, 50% is tied(p) to values and 50% is tied to business results. When employees demonstrate behaviors contrary to company core alues, they are asked to leave no matter how strong their business results are, or very important at Alibaba. People who dont fit into our values cannot survive in the company. Stretch opportunities and challenges While Alibaba offers different training programs for different levels of employees in both technical and management areas, people grow rapidly by achieving impossible targets year after year. Although the objectives for each year seem high and unreasonable, somehow, we have always managed to accomplish those objectives. With past success we have built up the onfidence that we are able to achieve the objectives, no matter what they are, says Lili Li, of the Sales Research Department. At Alibaba I have been stretched and challenged. I have seen myself grow more than in my previous Jobs, says Zhang Yu from Taobao. com. Indeed, Jack Ma believes that all people have potential that can be unleashed in the right environment, allowing them to stretch and challenge themselves.Ma quoted one of his favorite examples, several(prenominal) years ago when I l ooked at the current COO Li Qi, there was no way he looked like a COO. Nowadays, from all different angles, he really looks like a COO. Talent has tremendous potential to grow. However, in order for people to grow under challenges, three elements are important. First is teamwork. Alibaba uses teamwork to complement individual strengths and weaknesses to achieve extraordinary goals. Second are the right people, who enjoy challenges and have fun working.Third are line managers who are accountable for personal growth within their teams. Jack Ma remarked that all line managers at Alibaba are entrusted with two scarce resources (capital and talent) to create value for the company. In addition to ensuring good financial returns, they lso need to create value for their talent in terms of their growth and retention. Thats why Jack Ma also walks around the company to smell how people are being managed in different departments, and why he always asks business leaders how their teams are doin g in the monthly CEO review.Wealth creation and sharing All employees of Alibaba receive stock options, and in effect are owners of the organization. At Alibaba, stock options are not a tool for retention but for reward sharing. From five cents per share to five dollars per share in 6 years, many employees have not only shown tremendous pride in the company but also shared the fruits of their collective success for the well-being of both the conjunction and themselves. Transparency and communication Communication is an important practice within Alibaba that helps maintain a culture of transparency to all employees.Employees have easy access to all executives, including Jack Ma, through the use of email, BBS, and face-to-face meetings (monthly, quarterly or bi-annual staff meetings). Jack Ma sets a high standard for his executives to follow by on a regular basis interacting with employees. All decisions are transparent, and people can see how they are made. This transparency is gett ing somewhat upset as we get bigger, but were still given a lot of information when possible. Our trust in the leaders has helped us to overcome this change in transparency. Communication is always good and strong from Sales Research Department.Advice to other CEOs When asked about what advice he would like to offer to other CEOs in China, Jack Ma suggested four 1) Always believe people are the most important asset, and capital comes second. 2) It is not requisite to find the best talent but the talent that best fits your company. 3) Find and groom the talent inner our company rather than keep searching for talent from outside. The best talent is home-groomed people who fit our company culture. It always takes at least three years before people become fully immersed into our company culture 4) Believe in the potential of talent.