A Saxon Noble serves King William the First :: Papers

A Saxon Noble serves King William the First About twenty years ago I made my submission to William of Normandy when I saw that we Saxons could no longer resist the rule of William and his knights and men-at-arms they were simply too strong and well organized to be in effect resisted. My friend Hereward, known as the Wake, held out of for eight years in the Isle of Ely, in the Fens but then even he had to submit. I complete that if we Saxon nobles continued to resist we would lose our land, our animals, our crops, our houses and possibly our lives. Several of the Saxon lords in Yorkshire and Northumbria had all their land laid waste and the peasantry who served them barely survived and many died from starving. They called it the Harrying of the North. That showed dear how ruthless William could be. In the year 1069 we seven gesiths of Warwickshire and the West Country held council together to decide what we should do. We decided not to play heroic s since that would be like sentencing most of the geneats, geburs and kotsetlas to starvation and death. These were our people they depended on us. We seven gesiths decided to go to Williams court together and discuss terms. William was surprisingly generous to us, although he did insist that we should all grant homage to him and give him whatever service he would demand. For example he cherished our help in bringing criminals to justice and he also wanted us each to raise a troop of knights and men-at-arms to give him military service when he needed it. He wanted provisions too from our estates. He re-organized some of our estates, taking away some of our lands for his Norman, Poitevin and Angevin knights, but giving us other land in its place. This had the effect of mixing our Saxon ruling grad with the new foreign ruling class of Normans and others. I didnt particularly like this but I couldnt see any alternative.

Essay example --

The Red FarmPower is a great tool, but like the hammer it ass haoma and destroy civilizations. This is the theme and lesson that I learned from George Orwells classic novel, Animal Farm. It is believed, and can be nonably seen in the past, that many great people, like Julius Cesar and Napoleon, become dangerous and corrupt down the stairs vast amounts of power. Both wanted to own the world and extend the wealth of their country but ended up evil in the eyes of many. In history there seems to be a pattern of people at the top, the kings and rulers, falling to their deaths. These type of situations usually happen because the lower classes becomes irrelevant and has nothing in their lives. They see the king with all this power and realize that power can bring them happiness as well. Yet Having so much power is not always a good thing.In George Orwells novel, Animal Farm, a scary depiction of liveliness in what we can assume to be a corruption of Socialist Ideals, in other words the Soviet Union, is played out. In the novel personification is used on farm animals. The animals can talk and communicate, think, and even have feeling to wards each other as if they were human. In the novel, George Orwell created a character named Napoleon. He is a pig who emerges as the drawing card of Animal Farm after the rebellion, and in many ways he is has the characteristics of the Soviet Leader, Joseph Stalin. In the begging he seems to be a good attracter unfortunately like history as proven before, he is eventually overcome in greed and a desire for power. In real life this is how Joseph Stalin became, after suspecting many people in his empire to be followers of Trotsky he became a very evil man. In real life social lion Trotsky and Joseph Stalin where political ... ...apoleons farm with fake bank notes, this sparks a war and blood is shed all over. Many animals die but despite the loss, Napoleons farm wins. The war is once again blamed on Snowball. The last signifi cant event that leads to Napoleons complete communist control is the killing of Boxer. With Boxer out of the picture, Napoleon govern the farm with his dogs by his side, and the farm was back to how it began, except instead of humans controlling, the pigs and dogs did. Power is a great tool, but like the hammer it can build and destroy civilizations. To me nothing summarizes this novel better. The novel has enlightened me on the history of Soviet Union and how it was created and ran as a country. Till I read this al-Quran i had never heard of Lion Trotsky. Over all George Orwells classic novel, Animal Farm was a great book and I loved prep it.

George Elton Mayo Essay -- essays research papers fc

Elton mayo was born in Adelaide, South Australia on 26 December 1880 and died in Guildford, Surrey on 1 September 1949. He was the second child of a respected colonial family his father was a civil engineer, and his mother Henrietta Mary ne Donaldson was devoted to her childrens education and success. Elton was expected to follow his grandfather into medicine, but failed at university studies and was sent to Britain. Here he turned to writing, wrote on Australian political science for the Pall Mall Gazette and taught at the Working Mens College in London. He then returned to Australia to work in an Adelaide publishing business where his nucleotide management practices were not appreciated. He returned to university and became the most brilliant student of the philosopher Sir William Mitchell, won prizes for scholarship and in 1912 was appointed a foundation lecturer in school of thought and education at the newly established university in Queensland. Here he married Dorothea McC onnel, who had been educated in landscape art at the Sorbonne and frequently visited Europe. They had 2 daughters, Patricia Elton Mayo, who would follow her fathers management thinking and had an interesting sociological career, and Ruth, who became a British artist and novelist and took the name Gael Elton Mayo.Mayo taught philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, economics, education and the new psychological science of Freud, Jung and especially Pierre Janet. From the beginning he trained himself in public speaking, and became an outstanding lecturer. He spoke at Workers Education intimacy classes and tutorials, and addressed unions and professional bodies. He much impressed Bronislaw Malinowski when they met in 1914, and they became good friends. During the First World War he served on government bodies, advised on the organization of work for the struggle effort, wrote and lectured on industrial and political psychology and psychoanalysis, and contributed a lively piece (Mayo and Boo th 1916) to Lady Galways Belgium Book. He was do a professor of philosophy in his universitys reorganization after the war. With a young Brisbane doctor, Thomas R.H. Matthewson, who had sought advice on the management of patients suffering war neurosis, Mayo refined his clinical skills in psychotherapy. He began to apply his observations on Matthewsons patients, and the ideas of the new psychology to political and industria... ...ridge, MA Harvard University Press.Mayo, E. and Booth, A. (1916) Ring Down the mantel, in M.C. Galway (ed.), Lady Galways Belgium Book, Adelaide Hussey and Gillingham, 4048.Roethlisberger, F.J. (1977) The Elusive Phenomena, Boston Division of Research, Harvard School of Business Administration.Roethlisberger, F.J. and Dickson, W.J. (1939) Management and the Worker, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press.Trahair, R.C.S. (1981) Early Contributions to the Political Psychology of Elton Mayo, in J. Walter (ed.), Reading Life Histories Griffith Papers on Biogr aphy, Canberra Australian University Press, 5669. (1982) Elton Mayo and the Political Psychology of Harold D. Lasswell, Political Psychology 3 one hundred seventy88. (1984a) The Humanist Temper The Life and Work of Elton Mayo, New Brunswick, NJ Transaction. (1984b) The Life and Work of Elton Mayo, in B.J. Fallon, H.P. Pfister and J. Brebner (eds), Advances in Industrial Organizational Psychology, Amsterdam Elsevier apprehension Publishers, 19.Whitehead, T.N. (1938) The Industrial Worker A Statistical Study of Human Relations in a Group of Manual Workers, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 2 vols.

Elder Berries: Analysis of Sambucas Nigra Essay -- analgesic, antip

There are many herbal treatments available to patients, but few take hold been used longer than sambucas nigra, otherwise known as elder berry. Well known for its analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative immune boosting qualities, elder berry has been used for multiple wellness alterations (Ulbricht, Basch, Cheung, Goldberg, Hammerness, Isaac, &...Wortley, 2014). In this paper the background, pharmacology, contraindications, current research and recommendations for use regarding elder berries will be discussed. Elder berries are a versatile fruit that has multiple applications in the healthcare field, warranting an increased role in patient care.BackgroundThe sambucas genus contains many different plants, with the sambucas nigra shrub occurring in Europe and North America. Both the European variety (nigra) and the North American variety (canadensis) are often examined concurrently due to their similarities in use and pharmacology . Ulbricht et al. (2014) explain that the European variety grows up to 30 feet with the flowers and leaves used as flavouring, an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and diuretic and the bark is used as a laxative and emetic. They also state that traditionally, elder berries were used in England and Russia to ward off evil influences, witches, spirits and death. Fernandes, Marques, de Freitas, Mateus (2013) describe that dating as far back as ancient Egypt and the time of Hippocrates recipes for elder-berry based medications were found and extensively used to treat a multitude of ailments such as influenza, colds and sinusitis. Since its early beginnings, elderberry has continued to be of use for the treatment of colds, flu, and fever in improver to burns, cuts and many other ailm... ...odchem.2013.05.033Frank, T., Janssen, M., Netzet, G., Christian, B., Bitsch, I., & Netzel, M. (2007). Absorption and excretion of elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) anthocyanins in healthy humans. Methods And Findings In Exper imental And Clinical Pharmacology, 29(8), 525-533.Sambucol (n.d.). Sambucol Products. Retrieved from http//www.sambucol.ca/sambucol-products/Ulbricht, C., Basch, E., Cheung, L., Goldberg, H., Hammerness, P., Isaac, R., & ... Wortley, J. (2014). An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Elderberry and Elderflower (Sambucus nigra) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. Journal Of Dietary Supplements, 11(1), 80-120. inside10.3109/19390211.2013.859852Vlachojannis, J., Cameron, M., & Chrubasik, S. (2010). A systematic review on the sambuci fructus effect and efficacy profiles. Phytotherapy Research PTR, 24(1), 1-8. doi10.1002/ptr.2729

Ishmael Essay -- essays research papers

A review of... shipwreck survivorIn the past few centuries there have been a handful of books written that offer up ideas about humanity that are so completely new to a reader but are so completely convincing that they can intensity level a reader to take a step back and assess all that they know to be original about their life and their purpose. Daniel Quinn has succeeded in creating such a book in Ishmael, a collection of new ideas about man, his evolution, and the destiny that keeps him captive.When I began reading Ishmael I was amazed by the ideas offered by Quinn. Like in Rambo and the Dalai Lama by Gordon Fellman I was looking at the world not as it must be but as it could be. I was very suprised and excited, that as a member of generation X that tries so hard to create their own destiny, that I had never perceived or questioned Mother Culture. In the first one hundred pages if Ishamel I found a number of convincing ideas that I believe I will take away with me. The greates t of these being that the technology that we believe will prolong our existence is the same driving force that propells us to extinction. I believe that Quinn illustrated this idea superbly with his narrative of the aeronauts. Manknew that he could fly but he didnt know all the rules. And sort of of leaving it be untilhe did he was so sure of himself that he made his attempts blindly and came to a muchquicker end than if h...

Ishmael Essay -- essays research papers

A review of...IshmaelIn the past few centuries there have been a handful of books written that offer up approximations about humanity that are so completely new to a reader but are so completely convincing that they can ferocity a reader to ready a step back and assess all that they know to be true about their life and their purpose. Daniel Quinn has succeeded in creating such a book in Ishmael, a collection of new ideas about man, his evolution, and the destiny that keeps him captive.When I began reading Ishmael I was amazed by the ideas offered by Quinn. Like in Rambo and the Dalai Lama by Gordon Fellman I was looking at the world not as it must be but as it could be. I was very suprised and excited, that as a member of generation X that tries so hard to create their own destiny, that I had never perceived or questioned puzzle Culture. In the first one hundred pages if Ishamel I found a number of convincing ideas that I believe I will take away with me. The greatest of these being that the technology that we believe will prolong our existence is the same driving force that propells us to extinction. I believe that Quinn illustrated this idea superbly with his narrative of the aeronauts. Manknew that he could fly but he didnt know all the rules. And instead of leaving it be untilhe did he was so sure of himself that he made his attempts blindly and came to a muchquicker end than if h...

DDT and Ethics Essay

IntroductionPaul Muller, a Swiss chemist and Nobel Prize winner was the one who discovered the dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane which was found to be actually strong as a pesticide. In the 40s it was usaged in the agriculture sector to help kill crop-eating insects. From 1942 onwards it started world commercialized with big companies such as the Montrose Chemical Corporation at the frontline of this pioneering fruit. At setoff, the product proved to be quite a sensation drastic every last(predicate)y reducing the amount of malaria resulting in miserliness numerous lives. It also had a huge impact in agriculture with its effective wangle on pests. Later on there were reports of DDT creation harmful to the surroundings, people and animals. In fact, there was a book that was published by Rachel Carson entitlight-emitting diode Silent Spring that outlined the dangers of the DDT. A year later the book was published, President John F Kennedy gradeed a committee to investigate t he books veracity and it was found to be accurate and that dark toxic pesticides should be phased out as soon as possible. What followed was DDT being cast awayned from the public by government decree after conclusive research of how dangerous it is to the environment. The product was however still sold to otherwise countries outside of the US for some time before some of the countries themselves decided to ban it.The purpose of this report is to explore respectable issues and philosophies brought away by some of the worlds ethicists and philosophers in an effort to advocate for the ban of DDT. Violation of honourable Standards in manufacturing and exchange DDT Any manufacturing business should have a code of ethics that should me much than just a set of rules set for its employees. It should go beyond the organization and be a set of rules that protects all its stakeholders and most importantly they must be enforceable. The Montrose Chemical Corporation did violate some of the ethical standards in the manufacturing and selling of DDT to the public as the case may suggest. It is evident in the case that the DDT has brought about many problems such as toxicity to some animals, cancer and spoilage of breast milk. Therefore, the company can be held responsible for the damage this has caused because they should have worked out the dangers and have predicted the risks involved for everyones sake. According to Environmental Protection Agency, the Montrose Chemical Corp used heavy amounts of chlorobenzene as a raw material for making DDTand this substance is in its innate form is non-aqueous meaning it remained in the ground and mixed with the other raw materials that resulted in making the groundwater in the domain contaminated. Consequently, the surface soils around that area were found to be contaminated with DDT residues.This is something that the company should have considered and anticipated. Also, the company did not demonstrate in any way health c a t a timerns by specimen people about the dangers of usage purge after the publication of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. Human life as puff up as animals should be valued and the manufacturing of DDT resulted in damages as serious as cancer based on some reports. Things Montrose Chemical Corporation should have through with(p) differently As part of their social responsibility, instead of rushing into getting as much DDT out for sale as quick as possible, the company should have paused and conducted enough preliminary research to really outline the potential dangers of this substance in the environment and also find alternative shipway of fixing those problems without damaging the environment. Perhaps the company should have also provided training and education on usage so that consumers can take the cover precautions when exploitation for their benefit and for the benefit of the environment. Even after the risks started being talked about like in the book published by Rachel Carson, Montrose Chemical Corporation showed carelessness and no effort in trying to mitigate the problems caused by the result of their business existence.They could have at least provided financial aid for the damage caused by this product and to protect life and environment from the effects. That would have shown some sense account capacity. For example they could have helped develop fish out-of-the-way(prenominal)ms around the area to help with the population and restrain the ecosystem. Effective Corporate Social Responsibility is a fundamental ethical code and its initiatives should look at issues that affect its stakeholders in the long run. So maybe the company should have revisited their CSR objectives to really improve their planning on manufacturing and selling.The Stakeholder theory coined by Edward Freeman and others argue that instead of starting a business and looking at out into the world to see what ethical codes they need to be obligated to, they can begin in t he world itself they list out individuals and groups that will be affected by their operation and recognizes their right to participate in directing it. Also, the company could have been more transparent in their manufacturing operations. Thismight have prompted other researchers out there to point out DDTs disadvantages much sooner and do something about it. It had to take the governments decree to ban it in order for them to stop their activities and if that was not there they would have presumably gone on with their business.Environmental Protection Agencys EthicalityEven though DDT was not banned in other countries, it was still very unethical for the Montrose Chemical Company to go on selling this product to them. The Righteous moralist school of thought holds that multinational home standards are the right ones for companies to abide by in foreign countries. Ethical issues arise when environmental regulations in host nations are far much inferior to the ones in the home natio n. At that point, all the dangerous effects of this product were proven and known yet they still carried on selling to people across the world. The reason it was banned in America was because of the hazardous effects it had overtime affecting people, animal life and the environment as a whole. With this information conclusive and very well documented, the company should have ceased manufacture and selling of this product not just in America but to all the other countries that were getting this product. Instead they knowingly continued manufacturing and selling, disregarding completely the dangers that other people are going to face.It is also important to mention that even if the company did not know about the studies that revealed all the effects of DDT, they had a duty to be aware of it to avoid the carelessness that they ended up demonstrate resulting in the harming of people, animals and the environment. They cannot simply ignore the dangers the people, animals and the environm ent are being put in even if it is beyond their borders. The Environmental Protection Agency had no selection but to ban the whole operation because the DDT had been proven to having caused damage to the environment and harm people and animals as well. Even though this probably meant many people losing their jobs, the ultimate damage that the companys operation would have brought about would have been far more overwhelming. If they hadnt done that, naturally the company, being a business might have gone on with the selling of DDT and thats a possibility that is not worth the risk.After all, at that point, they had not shown any signs of stopping anyway because in the ten years between the Silent Spring publication by RachelCarson and when the EPA officially banned the use of DDT, business continued as usual in other countries continents such as Africa, Asia and Europe. Also, according to the EPA official website, the quick success of DDT as a pesticide and broad use in the United St ates and other countries resulted in many of the insect pest species mutating and developing a resistance to DDT and so decision new ways of dealing with the problems would be whats next. In a nutshell, the EPA would have to be answerable to the damage caused in the environment and so this was the right step.Mullers pillage discussionMullers award for his work on DDT should not be taken away from him because first and foremost, Muller had demonstrated a high level of understanding in chemistry and he did it in an honest way. For that alone he deserved the award because it is something remarkable in the field of Chemistry. In fact, his product helped solve many problems in Agriculture and even health care and so this is only more of a reason to celebrate his great work. He cannot be held responsible in any way for the misfortune DDT has brought about. His intention was good in that he was trying to find a way to protect human life from insect borne diseases. Many other advantages fo llowed such as pest control in the agriculture sector. It was only when this product started being heavily commercialized did the problems of land pollution, toxicity and cancer came about.How the discovery was used cannot be blamed on Muller. Prior to DDTs commercialization, Mueller did express his concerns about the inherent nature of DDT of how stable it is, meaning it would not be able to decompose harmlessly in the environment so from that, people should have been more careful at how they manufacture and sell DDT. Also, Muller did not take part in its commercialization that led to the environments deterioration. Therefore taking Mullers award away from him would only be unfair and outrageous.Saving lives versus environment riskThe ability to save lives is not worth the risk the environment has to be put in. From the case, it may seem that DDT is worth it as it helped control pests and saved a lot of lives but this is only a short termed and a smaller issue compared to the enti re ecosystem in the long run. The utilitarian and the Kantian philosophy brought forth by David Hume and Jeremy Bentham argues that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by theconsequences.If the effects are desirable then the actions are worth it. The continual disposal of DDT cumulatively resulted in cases such as cancer, contamination of soil and water toxicity in milk and egg shells in birds not properly organise for birth. This in the long run disturbs the ecosystem which is essential for all life forms. The cancer only means more deaths and toxicity in milk could as well have the same result, poor health at the very least. Preserving the environment provides a more sustainable future for life and its maintenance.ConclusionIn offend of all the credits that DDT probably deserves, the damage that the environment as a whole cumulatively ends up having makes further operations ethically unacceptable and not worth it. As a company with such activities, they have t he responsibility to look after its stakeholders and the environment at large. Montrose Chemical Corporation was very careless about how they handled their manufacturing and selling of DDT and it ended up costing damage not only in the US but even in countries outside of the US. More research should have been done to anticipate this and more acts of accountability should have been shown to help mitigate the situation. By placing emphasis on ethical issues at every point in their manufacturing process, the company will ultimately do more good in the long run. A theory that was once proposed by Thomas Hobbes called the theory of social atomism states that individuals always act for their own selfish interests, and in the pristine state of man, there are no rights. This kind of attitude must be suppressed if there has to be any progress in protecting interests of stakeholders.

Teachers Behavioral Attitude and Its Effect on Students Academic Performance

Section 1 1. 0 Introduction Learning is a life sentence process. Continues attainment equips one as a pupil with a large mastery of knowledge, a broader understanding of facts, a larger repository of wisdom, and a transgress insight on life that result make better individual responsible and upright human macrocosms. On process of discipline, students or learner is the focalise of command method. Studying their antithetical aspects of a student and their ways on attaining such(prenominal) objects will be of great impotance. As such, the extent of students schooling in pedanticians may be determined by the grades a student earns for a period of learning.It is believed that a grade is a primary indicator of such learning. If a learner earns high grades it is concluded that they may also accommodate learned a lot while low grades indicate lesser learning. However, m any(prenominal) experiences and studies constitute out that there be also several grammatical constituen ts that would account for the grades. No single factor fundament be definitely burdened out as predicting grades. It has been interplay of so many factors gender, daily completelyowance, social military position, time and interest. In fact, almost all of quick environmental and personal factors are a variable of academic feat.Measuring of academic performance of students is challenging since student performance is a product of socio- economical, psychological and environmental factors. However, base on Bradleys (1978) hypothesis that the individual are motivated to take credit for their successes and to deny responsibility for their failures in order to protect or enhance their self-importance-esteem. Hence Bradley nones that students rating is a function of twain their mental attitude and the interaction between them and their teachers.This may be in the sense as suggested by Meighan (1978) that the students perceived teaching as more than important than learning and tea chers activity as more central than pupils. This of course contradicts the official rhetoric of educational writing and debate that makes the claims for the pupils welfare as the central focus, Meicghan argues further(Meighan 1978,86). Goos (1982) also found out that many students over the years develop a negative attitude not only to school and subject materials, but also to teachers in general.Such students often find it difficult to relate to teachers and more often they attribute many of their difficulties to shortsighted teaching and rotten Instructors (Goos 1982,121). Base on the above assertions, this weigh therefore aims at finding the factors, which are responsible for students inelastic behavior towards check along with identifying those factors, which help a student to make progress in his studies with specific emphasis on teachers behavioral attitudes as it affects students academic performance. . 1 statement of problem On attaining Independence status as a nation in 1960 what seemed a major concern to most Nigerian leaders then was how education would be accessible to all citizens of the newly arrive atd nation. Education was seen as the necessary instrument immediately and essentially for the consolidation of the independence, for securing the new nation against neocolonialism and for making surveyable the newly established self government in a multi-ethnic society.Mass education, at least to the take aim of literacy, was also seen by the Nigerian leaders to be necessary to create a proper foundation for a democratic government (Best, 1984) The desire to use education for nation building was (and is still) very compelling and so a great deal was the faith in education that the schools of the nation were not only meant for political socialization but also for other social functions like education and for economic growth.Despite the commendable motives which seemed to justify the very high cost of the expanded education programmed of the la te Nigeria, most Command schools in Nigeria are not sincerely effective engines for the diverse functions for which they are set up. The performance of the schools as attested to by the academic performances of the students especially at the secondary school level have been rather very disappointing. The situation actually tends towards threatening the future of the schools.Apart from prevail schools, the reports of the many studies and surveys (for example, the 1980-1984 Statistics of Education by the Federal Ministry of Education, Lagos report published in the Times Publication (Nigeria) of September 15, 2006 and the one in the Nigerian Guardian of February 2, 2009) and the many recent editorials in many Nigerian dairy newspapers all point to the academic performances of Nigerian secondary school students which have been on the decline for around times now. This declining trend has become a concern for the exploreer.As a matter of fact many soldiers living in the Barracks woul d rather prefer to enroll their children in to civilian schools than to send them to command schools at a relatively cheaper rate. The failure of command schools is thus indicating that the health and the well-being of the future of these schools may be in jeopardy. It therefore becomes a concern to the researcher as to the apprehension why students performance have been in continuous decline despite the improvements and advances learning facilities that are now available in our age.Although the researcher may not be able to cover a larger portion of the subject matter he however hopes that this study will expose him to a larger scope for future research. 1. 2purpose of study During the past several years a number of valuable studies have been added to existing body of knowledge developing respective(a) models to assess the student performance however most of the studies relied on the advanced developed societies as their setting. This study therefore aims at 1.Determining the f actors that affect the academic performance of secondary school student specifically in our context and particularly in Command secondary schools. 2. Determining the effects of teachers behavioral attitude on academic performance of students. 3. Determine to prefer possible ways in which students academic performance can be improved through a healthy teacher-student relationship. 4. And finally to quantify the relationship between the different factors that are considered responsible or affecting the students performance and also providing bases for further researches regarding student performance. . 3scope of study This study focuses on investigating teachers behavioral attitude and its effects on students academic performance. The scope of this work will be limited to terzetto command secondary schools in Lagos. A survey will be conducted to collect information and responses of students, and teachers regarding factors affecting their performance. However it should be understood t hat the researchers would not by any means try to cover all the ariables that can influenced students academic performance whence the focus is on investigating teachers behavioral attitudes and how it can affect the education and performance of students according to needs and requirements. Literatures will also be reviewed on different factors that are expected to influence the student performance. 1. 4Significance The major contribution of this study lies in the demonstration of a large impact of the role of teachers on students performance.The researcher also believes that by focusing on different factors that influence students performance, this will help teachers to improve on students academic performance by creating a healthy students-teachers relationship This study will also act as an antidote for the researcher who hopes to be a lecturer in command schools in future hence it will guide him on how to develop his character so as to make relevant impact on the students whom he will be opportune to teach.It will also serve as an addition to existing bookss in the library 1. 5Limitation of Studies As it is often said, there is no perfect research so it may likely be with this research work. It is important to comment that there are several factors that can affect a students academic performance. To embark on such a scope of work is still beyond the researchers capacity at this level hence only a single factor among the numerous factors that affects students academic performance will be researched into.Base on this the researcher will have to recommend other areas for other people to research into or may have to further research into them in the future. It is also possible that some of the factors that have received significant attention in existing literatures will prove to be only creaky related to student performance in this study. Section 2 2. 0 Literature Review 2. 1 Introduction Education is the most essential factor and the pride of every nation . As such the future of any country is greatly determined by the quality of its educational sector.But it is rather infelicitous that the educational system of Nigeria today seem to have been just a caricature of what it ought to be. This has been blamed on a number of factors such as hapless instructional strategies by the teachers. That is, the students probably perceived teachers instructional strategies or generally the teacher-pupil relationship or inter action through the medium of instruction more importantly for their academic success than any other school-related factor presented to them.The emotional climate for learning provided by the teacher whether in the attitude or considered by the student will be more highly valued than any other factor in the school which may have effect on the academic achievement. Hence the researcher will in this chapter review literatures on factors that affect students performance. 2. 2 Students-Teachers Relationship and effects on schoolm an Performance on the whole of the research reviews support the hypothesis that student performance depends on different socio-economic, psychological, environmental factors.The findings of research studies focused that student performance is affected by different factors such as learning abilities because new paradigm about learning assumes that all students can and should learn at higher levels but it should not be considered as constraint because there are other factors like race, gender, arouse that can affect students performance. (Hansen, Joe 2000). Some of the authors even tried to rationalise the link between students achievements, economic circumstances and the risk of becoming a drop-out that proved to be positive (Goldman, N. Haney, W. , and Koffler, McDill, E. , 1989, Levin, H. , 1986) B. A Chansarkar and A. Mishaeloudis (2001), explained the effects of age, qualification distance from learning place etc. on student performance. On the contrary, Yvonne argue that the performance of students on the module is not affected by such factors as age, sex and place of residence but is associated with qualification in quantitative subjects. It is also found that those who live near the school perform better than other students.Yvonne Beaumont Walters, kola nut tree soyibo,(1998) further elaborated that student performance is very much dependent on socio economic back ground as per their statement, High school students level of performance is with statistically significant differences, linked to their gender, grade level, school location, school type, student type and socio-economic background. Kirby, Winston et al. (2002) focused on students impatience (his time-discount behavior) that influences his have academic performance. Goethe found out that weak students do better when grouped with other weak students. As implied by Zajoncs analysis of older siblings (1976,27) it shows that students performance improves if they are with the students of their ow n kind. There are often different results by gender, (Hoxby2000, 96). Sacerdote (2001) finds that grades are higher when students have unusually academically strong room-mates. The results of Zimmerman (1999, 2001) were somewhat unlike to Goethe idea but again it proved that students performance depends on number of different factors, it says that weak peers might reduce the grades of middling or strong students. (Alexander, Gur et al. 974 Fraser, Beamn et al. 1977) explained that some of the practices adopted by college administration in higher education like residential colleges or organized study groups also help to increases performance. Keeping in view all of the variables discussed by authors one discovers that they are just uncountable factors and projections that have been made regarding students academic performance. Again Macleans (1966) claim is consisted with this view in the statement that poor teaching methods and too much emphasis on unrealistic curricular objectives and contents may cause emotional block to learning. . 3 School Characteristics that Affects Students Academic Performance School-related characteristics which seem to have been ranked more highly than any other, is inadequate resource materials for teaching. Although this group of characteristics was ranked as number one by the many authors this nevertheless is an indication that the respondents of this study perceived this group of characteristics as the one that affect pupil academic performance the most. Inadequate resource materials for teaching are indeed a major problem in Nigeria.A Nigerian Times Publication of September 15, 1990 reported findings of a research fit out by the World Bank and the British Overseas Development Administration stating that many institutions in Nigeria do not make available to school pupils textbooks, arrogate reading materials, library and laboratory facilities. The perception of a situation of this nature as having the most effect on pupil acad emic performance or as responsible for the high rate of academic failures among students is supported by Macleans (1966, 32) who claim that difficulties expressed by failing students may be due to neediness of material information for learning.A supposedly learning environment devoid of necessary learning materials will definitely result into learning difficulty and hence failure by the learner. Section 3 3. 0 Methodology 3. 1Introduction In this chapter the researcher will present the method that will be used in the course of this work. Amongst which is the population, sampling, procedure, validity, methods of data analysis and the administration of instruments. The researcher will use the descriptive method to gather data on how the behavioral attitude of teachers can affects the academic performance of students.To achieve his goal, the researcher will employ both the primary and secondary methods of data collection. For the primary method, questionnaires will be developed and dis tributed amongst teachers and students of three selected school in the army command secondary schools. meantime, the secondary method of data collection will be based on review of literature in the libraries. Views of various authors will be examined and analyzed so as to understand their opinions on the subject matter. 3. 2 Research Instruments In order to audition the opinions of the targeted audience, the researcher will employ the primary method of data collection.Interview questions will be framed and questionnaires designed by the researcher and modified by the executive program to sort the desired goal. A total of 120 questionnaires will be designed to sample the opinions of respondents. The questionnaires will be distributed in equal proportion to both teachers and students of the three selected command secondary schools in Lagos. Meanwhile the oral interview will be conducted only among the principles of these schools. 3. 3 Research Designs The questionnaires will be di vided into three major parts. The first part will aim at collecting personal data of the respondents.The second part will break off major questions demanding for the respondents opinions on the subject matter. The questionnaire will comprise both structured and unstructured questions. The unstructured (open-ended) questions will enable the respondents to freely express their own opinions without being guided by anyone. 3. 4Administration of the Instrument Being a soldier who has lived and served in some of these schools, the researcher has obtained permission from the authorities that are to carry out this research work in command secondary schools.The principles of these schools and some teachers have also promise to give their maximum support to enable the researcher achieve his goal hence the researcher will personally with the assistance of the principles administer the questionnaires to the respondents. 3. 5 Validity and Reliability of the Instrument. To ensure the authenticit y and credibility of the instruments, the researcher with the assistance of the supervisor will carefully and designed the instrument so as to enable the respondents to express their minds without biases. 3. 6 Population of Study The population of study in this work will constitute of three selected ommand secondary schools in Lagos among who are students, teachers, and the principles. It this these group of person whose opinions will be sample in this work. 3. 7 Population take The researcher will target one hundred and twenty (120) persons from the three selected schools. Out of the total population, the researcher will sample the opinions of ten(10) teachers including the principal of each of the schools. Meanwhile the rest of the questionnaires will be served only to final class students of the schools- thirty (30) questionnaires to each class of the three schools.The researcher believes that these classes of persons are mature enough and so will be able to respond to the quest ions wisely. REFERENCES Bacharach, S. B. Bauer, 1986. The work, environment and the school. Teachers College Record. USA Winner Press. Best, J. H. 1984 Reforming Americas schools the high risks of failure. USA. Teachers College Bradley, G. W. 1978. Self-serving biases in the attribution process a re-examination of the fact or fiction question. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Chansarkar B. A. and A. Michaeloudis 2001.Student profiles and factors affecting performance New Jessie math. educ. sci. technol. Int. Gordon c. Winston, David 2000. Student Performance and Student Growth as beatnik of success New Orleans, Louisiana. The American Educational Research Association, Little, L. F. and Thompson, R. 1983. Truancy how parents and teachers contribute. ________ Lockheed, M. E. and Komenan, A. 1989. Teaching quality and student achievement in Africa the case of Nigeria and Swaziland. Nigeria. Emann Press Ltd MacLean, I. C. 1966. Child counselling and the School. London Meth uen & Co.Ltd. Marsh, H. W, 1985. Self-serving effect (bias? ) in academic attribution its relationship to academic achievement and self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology in Nigeria. Meighan, R. 1978. A pupils gist view of teaching performance. Educational Review. Nigeria. National Open University. Okebukola, P. A. and Jegede, O. J. 1989. Determinants of occupational stress among teachers in Nigeria. Ilorin. Educational Studies Dpt Reinhart, M. H. 1976. Children -in conflict education strategies for the emotionally disturbed and behaviourally disordered child.Mosby, St. Louis. Sacerdote, Bruce. 2001. peer effects with random assignment results for dartmouth roommates The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol12 Rowe, K. J. and Sykes, J. 1959. The impact of professional development on teachers self conception. Teaching and Teacher Education. Kenya. Max Inc. Thompson, S. and Standfort, D. (1975). Student attention and absenteeism. The Practioner Wehlace, G. G. and Rutter, R. A . 1985 . Dropping out how much do school contribute to the problem. Teachers College Record. U. S. A. Boxter Press

How War Is Necessary Essay

War has been with mankind for many millenniums. The reasons for wars in mankinds history have all been various, however one big reason for war is that countries want to grow bigger, by taking over one an new(prenominal). throughout history, swayers would not be satisfied with the amount of land that they had or wanted to spread their beliefs around the foundation. So, they did it by trying to take over differents. However, some didnt want to give up their land or change, so they fought. Fighting these wars are, however, necessary no matter what people believe. This is because fighting them and winning will rest them from controlling others. Some wars that stopped countries from controlling others are the second world war, the war in Vietnam, and the Revolutionary war. However, at that place are claims that the Vietnam war couldve been avoided, but there wouldve been consequences for going to war. War is necessary because its a way to try to stop countries from dominating over oth ers and controlling them. There are many ways that war has stopped countries from controlling one another. Firstly, the Vietnamese war was necessary because, the war wouldve stopped the spreading of communism to neighboring asian countries, also cognise as the domino theory.The idea of communism started with the election of Ho Chi Minh in North Vietnam. Kennedy wasnt concerned with Vietnam until Lyndon B Johnson called Ngo Dinh Diem the Winston Churchill of Asia because, Diem was the provided one trying to resist the communistics and Johnson promised to help him. Noam Chomsky, a US philosopher, stated that if a country better its economy due to communism, neighboring countries would try to remedy their economy using communism, as seen when China influenced North Vietnam. Had communism been successfully spread to South Vietnam, then Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc. Also, other countries wouldve lost faith in the US for not protecting S.Vietnam in their time of need. This show s that the US needed to fight this war to stop the communistic ideals from spreading to countries and to keep the confidence of other countries around the world, so that they could help the US when the US needs them. The second world war as necessary because, it showed how the world responds to a fascist ruler controlling a major country, trying to claim the world. It also showed how the US would react when attacked by another major country. Hitler want to create a professional race, which was blonde-haired, blue-eyed people. So when he came into power, he had convinced the german people that jewish people were less than humans and should be treated as such. Thus he started taking over various countries in Europe and started effaceing jewish people to start his plan. While that was happening, the US was maintaining neutrality and supplying Britain, Russia, and China with weapons until the japanese attacked pearl harbor on December 1941. The US then declared war on Japan and fought in the Pacific field of operation until August 15th, 1945. Had the axis powers won World War II, North America and South America would be surrounded by dictators ready to destroy democracy and take over the world. Also, Hitlers plan wouldve plausibly been completed and the world wouldve been comprised of blonde, blue-eyed people. However, the war told us that when we are concerned with individualism, we become selfish and vitiated or under the influence of corrupted selfish nations. This war was needed because, when one tries to dominate and take over another country, we become blinded and stop falling. We need teamwork to stay strong in the world.Finally, the Revolutionary War was necessary because, it allowed rights normally granted by the king, to be for every single individual. It also sparked other revolutions, along with stopping Britian from controlling the colonies. When the French Indian War concluded, King George III made the Proclamation of 1763, which stated that n o colonists may settle air jacket of the Appalachian and anyone other than Indians there had to move from the area. The Boston Massacre also brought them closer to the revolution, because British soldiers killed 5 civilians for calling them names. The Stamp Act of 1765, Townshend Act of 1767, and the teatime Act of 1773, were all attempt of Britian to try and control the colonies in North America. However after the war, the Declaration of Independence was signed and Britian let the colonies rule themselves. With this newfound freedom, the colonists were allowed to trade with anyone they wanted, colonize past the Appalachian Mountains, set up a new government and the British moved out of the colonies. Had the colonists lost the war, the US would probably still be under British rule tothis day.Even with all this evidence that war is necessary, people still see war as a terrible thing. Going back to the Vietnam War, the Vietnamese War couldve been avoided because the US couldve stayed neutral and let the problem in Vietnam blow over, instead of sacrificing 50,000 men. The war wouldve been avoided and Vietnam wouldve became a communist country along with possibly, part of Asia. Robert McNamara, defense chief under John F Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson, says that he doubted Vietnam would let China or Russia use them as a base, but thats the US had feared at the time. The US had feared that China or Russia would use them as a base they could use to control more parts of Asia. The Vietnamese couldve probably fought the war themselves and probably resisted the communistic ways of China and/or Russia.The belief about if war is needed in the world or not cuts both ways. Either that it helps bring everlasting peace in the world closer or its useless and all it does is kill off innocent people. War is a big thing that stops countries from trying to gain total global domination or keeping them at bay until they give up. Until that happens, there will be allies who will att ack at a moments notice when a country is trying to mo off more than it can chew.There are so many more examples of how war is necessary in the world that this would be a lot daylong than it is already. The concept of war may seem bad, but in the end, its all worth it.

Use of a Literary Device in “Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day”

William Shakespeares sonnet Sh alone I compare thee to a summers day is a fourteen line metrical composition that contains three quatrains followed by a couplet. The poem is also known as Sonnet 18, and is a charming poem describing just that, a summers day. If one wishes to be technical, Shakespeare does more than describe a summers day, he is comparing an exclusive to a summers day. Shakespeare uses the literary devices imagery and diction throughout the poem.Imagery is the one device that stands out the most due to Shakespeares obscure way of describing the summer day with such detail that the lecturer feels like they are there. Diction is an important literary device which I will focalise on, because Shakespeare switches back and forwards between outline and concrete diction. Shakespeare used imagery to its fullest in this poem. Using the phrases summers day, buds of May, heaven shines, and so on It all sounds so beautiful and the indorser is able to picture all of thes e images as it brings a smile to the readers lips.While reading the poem, the gender of the person to whom Shakespeare is comparing to a summers day is left unknown and place easily be confused with that of a woman, although the poem gives no indication of this relationship be a romantic one. The line that strikes me as being the most beautiful is But thy eternal summer shall not fade (Shakespeare 76). I as the reader can just imagine a summer that never ends, and the sound of that is pleasing to the mind. Thus this is the best example of how Shakespeare used imagery in this sonnet. peerless that is a bit more difficult to understand is Shakespeares use of diction throughout the poem. Just like the rest of Shakespeares work, in this poem he primarily uses formal form of speech with words such as thou, thy, shall, nor. This choice of words was common when the poem was written back in 1609, but no longer is for the readers of this day and age, which makes Shakespeares choice of dict ion easily misunderstood. In this poem, Shakespeare uses concrete and abstract diction interchangeably.Concrete language can be considered something specific or definite such as objects you can picture with your five senses such as walking, cold, lawn mower, etc Shakespeare uses this type of diction scarcely throughout the poem with the following words buds, hot, shines, men, breathe, and eyes. Most poets do not use abstract or concrete diction uniformly (Deblanco and Cheuse 75). Shakespeare had to move back and forth between dictions in order to make the poem sound. Abstract diction is more general, because it refers to terms that you cannot touch, see, smell, feel or taste.Examples of abstract diction are love, freedom, sexism, morale, etc Shakespeare uses abstract diction much more freely throughout the poem, perhaps because abstract diction is much easier to use for his need to achieve imagery. He uses the phrases Thou machination more lovely and more temperate (Shakespeare 76) , lovely being the abstract term in this phrase. Same concept applies to the phrase But thy eternal summer shall not fade(Shakespeare 76), eternal is not something you can sense with any of your five senses.Abstract words can also vary from person to person, because a word be interpreted differently varying on the person. In sum, throughout the entirety of the poem Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day by William Shakespeare, he uses concrete and abstract interchangeably in order to achieve a perfect balance and to incorporate imagery for the reader to visualize his words. The use of concrete and abstract diction brought Shakespeares poem to life, thus making the reading a pleasant experience for the reader.

Hockey Observation Report

Yesterday was the first date bought a ticket to assure a live jeopardize of junior ice hockey. I sit down behind the net of Pets for dickens periods and watched the game. Thats a great place to charm if capital of the United Kingdom boys atomic number 18 release to deplume the puck into the net or non, but in like manner, its hard to look at the left way of the rink to hook up with the game. It was a great time, and it is practic all in ally better than watching on TV or internet. I can really fell the atmosphere at the stadium and enjoy the game. That was the game that mountain expected capital of the United Kingdom Knights will impart the ten-game winning streak, but capital of the United Kingdom boys were lost before over 9,000 fans atBudweiser Gardens. Subculture Members Senior was the largest group of audiences in Budweiser Gardens. You probably could see them anywhere, and they similarly are one of biggest fans of capital of the United Kingdom Knights. Its eas y to recognize them by t heritor outlooks, drinks they had (mostly were beer for men), c quite a littlehes (they dressed London Knight Jerseys with old design, not the new one). They occupy huge knowledge not only about Indo Knights hockey, but also about other subcultures of hockey women hockey, NIL, Olympic hockey Junior and minor also are big parts of fans.They normally had a group of friends and watched the game together. They wore hoodoos or hockey jerseys with jeans and sneakers. You could hear them talk about the game and players that they adore not only London Knights but also other teams from NIL such as Toronto Maple Leaf, Detroit Red wings, Winnipeg Jets Young adults came to the game alone or with their friends. They drank beers, and their outlooks are contrasting with Jeans, shirts or T-shirts, caps Beside the topic about London hockey, they also talked about NIL, works, loves, lives Its not hard to define them with other groups.Families came to the game with their ch ildren. They talked to kids bout hockey, players, the rinks, the puck I suppose that a passion Of a kid was developed by their parents, especially their fathers. Kids and then Will become a big fan of hockey and could be a good player too. Beliefs and Values At the last two minutes, after the coach of London decided not to put the goalie on the rink to comfort the net after they got the first shot, but another player, Petrography got the chance to shoot the tierce score in the net of team London. A lot of audiences felt angry and disappointed they screamed loud.They stood up and left their stubs to go home because they believed hat London would lose because no more chances for London to get 3 shots into the net of Petrography to win the game, and finally, Knights boys were lost. When one player of Petrography had to get in the penalty box and London Knights had a good chance to score, all of audiences that Loons fans started standing up and chanting Go, Knights go Go Knights go to cheers for the boys because fans believed that London could get one shot for that big chance. They were absolutely right London boys slapped refreshing shot into the net with all hard try.The scaffold was blow upped by those screams of London fans. Customs and Behaviors Before the game began, everyone stood up and Sang the song O Canada. Almost everybody just stood up and listened to childrens choir sing the song, but the man who stood behind me sang it out loud. I could feel that Hess so proud of Canada and also respect to it and all other bulk. A fan sat right behind the net of Pets punched on the protected glass when London boys knock offed their shots so many times. He punched and screamed loud Shoot that puck into the net to show his anger on the boys and the way they played.At the corners of the rink, players of both Pets and London usually push heir rivals into the bar to make them cannot move and get hurt. Therefore, players could create chances to get the puck or hel p their team mates get the puck to score or protect their goal. Loons goalie normally went out a little too far from the goal and he stood more on the left of the net. That created chances for Pets boys to get two scores into Loons net. Lineup is a normal thing but it shows peoples behaviors. Audiences waited on the line to get into the arena and also to get out during the break time. pile just usually line up to buy foods, tickets ND other things else, but inning up to go washroom and waiting for quite long time is really polite and culturally. It shows peoples good ethics and behaviors. Its absolutely right to say that Canadians are very polite. A London boy broke his stick charm he was trying to get the stick from a Pets boy. Then he decided not to care about the stick but moving follow Pets boy to hinder him pass the puck to his team mates. He also tried to get another stick from the other boys when he got a chance. My seat is not the best place to follow all over the rink bec ause its hard to see whats happening on the left corners at our seats.Teases why every time suck was passed to that place, people normally tried to leaned and moves their body up a bit, so they could watch the game easily therefore they would not miss if London boys score. Clapping your hands to make applause for your home team is normal thing, but when its done for Loons competitor- Pets is a different story. A man that is London Knights fan, who sat beside my section made applause for Pets boys after they had hit London boys one shot. In my opinion, that was really great shot from the left side of the net, and it should be appreciated not only by Pets fans, but also other people that are not.Almost everyone stood up, clapped their hands, and screamed loud right after London boys got one shoot into Pets net. Thats the way people cheer up for their boys and show their excitations. They kept doing it for a while until the game started again. The referees normally did not move after t hey dropped the puck until boys get it or shot it far away from him. They do not want their movements affect to the puck therefore, players could easily to follow and throw or pass it to their team mates. Social Relationships Few parents came to watch their sons play on the game.They came to enjoy he game and cheer not only for their boys, but also the others too. Taking pictures could not be forgotten because they want to capture the moments that their sons were skating, playing and enjoyed the game. Couple groups of minor players sibling socializing cam to watch the game of London Knights. They could enjoy watching their darling sport, but also that could be an example for them to learn how to play, what can be happened, how they can solve problems They sat together, talked to each other, and commented about the game. A few couples of save and wife came to watch the game as the way to relax on the weekend.They sat beside each other, shared foods and drinks During the second brea k, kiss cam moved around to hex peoples kisses and ask people to make kisses. It was wrong for few times when it mixed up two couples and made people laughing. A group of Pets fans came to Budweiser Gardens to support their boys. They sat together and talked about both London and Pets, how they play, about London They were very happy when Pets beat London boys with ratio 3-1. Some journalists also were there to watch the game and also record about it for London local newspapers. Hind that they watch it more carefully than there people because that they have to write a report later to provide the information about the game for people who did not came to. Institutions and Organizations When got into the gate, saw few groups of minor hockey organization was selling 50-50 tickets for their upcoming game next week. If you buy a ticket at Budweiser Gardens that was sold by minor hockey organization, you just need to pay half of charge (it was around 10 bucks), and a lot of people like junior, parents purchased couple tickets for themselves and their kids to enjoy the game while support for minor hockey organization.Aluminum Associates sold stuffs of London Knights team such as hats, stickers, pucks, jerseys That are provided to Loons fans. They get involve with Budweiser Gardens to sell things while supporting for London boys and also bring revenue to run the team. banshee College sold ticket of the game for Banshee students with price that under regular price to bring students to the game. They work with Budweiser to get tickets for students with cheaper price. You probably could see a lot of Banshee students with their tickets that was purchased at Biz Booth. Material GoodsSince I got into the Budweiser Gardens, could see a lot of people wear Indo Knights jerseys kids, men, and women, senior Not only that, they also dressed Knights hats and scarf. Everything made a wonderful picture of white, yellow and green. A lot of people ate pizza of Pizza Pizza while they were watching the game. During the pasture brake time, the line of people waiting for pizza at Pizza Pizza store was as long as other stores. Pepsi is favorite drink for kids during the game. They also grabbed few bags Of popcorn to get ready for the show. For adult men, they bought a cups or bottle of beer like BudLight or Budweiser with French fried from Harveys or other brands. In the second breaking time, London Toyota Company showed audiences their two brand new cars for 2014. Everyone kept talking about it for a while until the game start the third period. After the breaks, two girls sat beside me came back with a bag of Lays chip and a Harveys burger. I saw some women and kids wore yellow and green cheer gloves, the chief(prenominal) colors of London Knights. There was a kid sat in front of me with a small hockey stick with London Knights sticker on his hand since the game starts until the end. LanguageI probably have to say that the man sat beside me during the game is on e of the craziest fans Of London Knights. He screamed out loud at the computed axial tomography of Pets, who put a guy of London team on the rink Shut the f*** up Devils He looked very serious and tried to protect the player of the team he likes. Go, Knights go Go, Knights go was chanted to cheer up the spirits of players by audiences (kids and seniors almost) when they have good chance to attack and score. The wakeless kept going around and around with the applause, the sound of the bell from a woman, and the vaguely trumpet.It made both audiences and players feel exciting and happy. Some other unfledged guys from the section beside me got mad when the game almost finished. When London players shot the puck out of the net of Petrography, they screamed That net must have a big tidy sum Fans got really angry because London boys missed too many chance to get the puck into the net. When the game almost finished, referees decided to put both players Of Petrography and London into the penalty box because they got fight. The Petrography player yelled at referee What the h***? Why do I need to go there? ND keep fighting with the boy of London. Both of them finally were eliminated out of the rink. The two boys sat at the 2 lines in front of me attracted me while the discussed about the game and players He should shoot it immediately when he was close to the net, not waiting for others They talked about it with a wonderful passion, and they are in live with the game. Ill. Conclusion Attending the game was the great time to relax for the weekend and finish my reading week, but got a bit disappointed because London boys were defeated 3-1 by Petrography Pets.Anyway, enjoyed the game, mingled tit the crowd, and were a part of the game like other London Knights fans. It was a good chance for parents to bring the hockey passion to their kids while showing their passions also. Junior hockey in London is great subculture for everyone who loves Hockey. It is not only t he key to help junior players to become a professional hockey player, but also, it is the game for people to show their loves to hockey and Loons team. In addition, London is a door for kids to see that hockey is an important passion of their lives. You cannot have the felling how London fans get crazy until you are a part Of it.

My Life-Changing Decision

MY LIFE CHANGING DECISION ROSS BROWN ENGL 1301-270 SUSAN ROBBINS 4/2/2013 It was the beginning of spring nearly two historic period ago- a wet and gloomy daytime. I was thirty two years old, strung out on meth and homeless. Headed back to prison for the third time, I was faced with a life changing decision, do I turn myself in or do I keep running and take my chances. It was a decision that would affect the ones I love the most, my children. As I sat in the woods behind a run down, drug infested motel, I closed(a) my eyes and all I could see were the tears in my kids eyes e truly time they came to see me in prison.The ones that depended on me for love and security, were now bad and scared of me. They were as lost as I was. Thoughts began to run through my head, have I failed my children as a fuss, do I expect them to go down the same path I went down or do I want to give them a future and a father to be proud of. Living the life style I lived for ten years, taught me not to tr ust people. Especially authority figures. So the thought of turning myself in didnt sound like a good idea to me at the time. It left me puzzled and scared.I could keep running, but the past ten years had been zero point but a continoues cycle that always landed me back in prison and left my children without a father. Ive always been cognize for taking chances. turn myself in would require taking the biggest chance of my life, trusting an authority figure and the system that I thought had already failed me. My Pastor had always told me recovery has to slit somewhere son. At that moment, with my children in mind, I had made my decision. I was going to turn myself in.As I opened my eyes, tears streaming down my face, the day seemed to turn from wet and gloomy, to calm and clear. I picked up my phone and made the call. I was to turn myself in to the authorities within two weeks. On April 20,2011 I walked into the Federal Halfway House. I was tired, physically and mentally. I did no t know what to expect or what was expected of me. They gave me three meals a day and a rocky mat to sleep on. They provided transportation and the opportunity to become stable, if you wanted it. I wanted it bad It would require a lot of effort and determination to declare it through the system successfully.Not many ex felons make it. They looked at me as another statistic when I first arrived. You only have a certain add to keepher of time to get a job and start your recovery. I struggled, nobody wanted to hire a recovering ex con. I was starting to call in I was not going to make it. I was at the end of the dead line, they were wanting go ahead and send me back to prison. On the very last day the phone rang, it was Bill Orr with Gym Bleacher Boards. He asked me to come in right away for an interview. I had to get permission from the job coordinator in order for that to happen.He was not wanting to give me this last chance at getting a job. Then out of nowhere my case worker, Ms . Woodson, showed up and say just give him this one last chance before you send him back. When I arrived at Gym Bleacher Boards, I was nervous and had mixed emotions about everything. As I sat there waiting on my interview with Bill, I said a little prayer to myself, Lord, please let me get this job, not for me, but for my children. Bill came out of his office and called me in and I was up front about everything.By the time the interview was over, we were talking as if we had known each other for years. Then he looked over at me and said, Ross, everybody deserves a second chance at life, you are hired. Within two months I was able to get my own place and out of the Federal Halfway House. Now, two years later I got my family back, a good job, and a portion of nine month old twin daughters. As I look back on the day I made my decision, I realize I took a chance that changed my life. Now, I am able to give my children a future and a father to be proud of.

Cellphones Should Be Banned

Cellphones should be banned Nowadays you see cellphones everywhere at the store, at a restaurant, and even at the theater. citizenry seem non able to put them down or turn them off. Cellphones drop negative effect on health, society, and safety. I have arranged my give-and-take in this order, ascending of importance, in order to give the reader some insight in the world of cellphones, and why cellphones should be banned. Cellphones can ca hire consummate(a) stress in all generations. squirtren and new-fashioned adults argon always on they eat, sleep and shower with their cellphones.Gaby Badre, MD, PhD, of Sahlgrens Academy in Gothenburg, Sweden found out that Teenagers who excessively use their cell phone are more prone to disrupted sleep, restlessness, stress and fatigue (American Academy of Sleep Medicine). While teenagers are stressed when they are not on their phone, always being on can stress people in the pass awayforce. Increasing use of cell phones and pagers may be blurring the boundaries between work and home and raising stress levels at both places (Warner).Even though there is just anecdotal evidence of cellphone related cancer and brain injury in adults, evidence was found that cellphones can damage a childs brain. Children using mobile phones absorb as much as double the amount of radiation therapy through their heads as adults. The leading scientist Dr. Om Ghandi, from the University of Utah, found that a childs brain can absorb radiation across its entire surface. Cellphone radiation mainly effects the neurological system of a child, causing headaches, lack of concentration, memory loss and sleeping disorders.It can also cause epilepsy in children (international parenting association). Further can radiation of cellphones harm body cells and DNA. In Europe 12 search groups, worked on the project called Reflex. Over four years the researchers, coordinated by the german research group Verum, studied the effect of radiation on human an d animal cells in the laboratory (international parenting association). They found that single and double-strand DNA breaks, after being assailable to electro magnetic fields. Professor Leif Salford, who headed the research at Swedens prestigious Lund University, says the voluntary exposure of the brain to microwaves from hand-held mobile phones is the largest human biological experiment ever (international parenting association). Like cellphones have an effect on health, they have an impact on society. Cellphones affect social interactions, communication, and etiquette. When you are watching a group of young people going out, or waiting for the bus together, each person of the group is either texting or calling a friend that is not with the group right now, instead of talk to each other(a).They avoid uncomfortable situations and confrontations by either not answering a call or sending a text message. Text pass is dangerous, not only does it ruin social interaction between human s, writing skills and expression. Everything becomes so indifferent and simple (Marquez). There is no awkward silence or nonverbal response connected to text messaging. You can basically say anything you want in text messages without revealing your feelings or opinions. Text messaging is impersonal and young adults seems to lose the ability to have a face to face conversation. Moreover do cellphone have a great impact on Socioeconomic Diversity.Cellphones and cellphone contracts are expensive. Not every parent or student can afford a cellphone with unlimited text, call, and data. This may behave young adults apart from their peer and agnize them subject of bullying. People can be incon billetrate when using the phone in public (ehow) phone etiquette is piteous or does not exist at all. Answering phone calls during a movie or theater show, to holding up the line at the store, or bumping into people on the street, because of focusing on the cell phone instead of their surrounding s, are all examples of poor cell phone etiquette.But the biggest problem with cellphones is safety. The National arctic Council states that 28% of all car accidents are caused by cellphone use behind the wheel. The study A comparison of Cellphone driver and the Drunk Driver, by Daniel L. Strayer and et al. , at the University of Utah in 2006, states that talking on the phone while driving equals a blood alcohol of 0. 08%. While teenagers are texting, they spend about 10 percent of the time outside the driving lane theyre supposed to be in (Edgar Snyder).But there are other crucial safety issues connected with cellphones beside cellphone use while driving. Sexting, the submission of sexual messages or pictures, is becoming more and more popular among teen agers, and young adults. In January 2009, three high school girls from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania were charged with manufacturing and disseminating or possessing child pornography after they allegedly sent nude or seminude cell phone pictures of themselves to three male classmates. The boys, ages sixteen and seventeen,were charged with possession of child ornography for having the images on their phones. The girls involved were even younger, just fourteen and fifteen years of age (Calvert). News like that are disturbing, but far from uncommon. Young adults and teenagers reported that sexting is regarded as normal, and prerequisite for dating and hooking up. But sexted images and messages are not safe. With todays cellphone technology it is easy to send those pictures viral, online, without the initial sender knowing. The sender can be publicly exposed without their knowing.Furthermore can others take your picture without your consent. When convicted for distributing or owning child pornography, a teenager or young adult can face the chance to be labeled as sex offenders, a bulls eye that could haunt them throughout their lives, all for what one might consider a youthful, sophomoric indiscretion (Calv ert). Cellphones appear to be very convenient, yet they come with severe side effects. After considering the health, society, and safety issues that cellphones bring with them a ban of cellphones is justified.Unfortunately a ban is not in sight for right now so we need to make sure that children, teenagers and young adults learn how to use their cellphones right, without depending on them too much. Work Cited Calvert, Clay. SEX, CELL PHONES, PRIVACY, AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT WHEN CHILDREN BECOME CHILD PORNOGRAPHERS AND THE LOLITA EFFECT UNDERMINES THE LAW. Firstamandmend. com. Web. 2 Mar. 2012. . Developing the Child Brain. Early Learning Parenting Resource.Early Learning Parents Resource. Web. 01 whitethorn 2012. http//www. internationalparentingassociation. org/BrainDevelopment/cellphones. html. Titus, Christa. Negative Impact of Mobile Phones on Society. EHow. Demand Media, 26 July 2009. Web. 02 May 2012. http//www. ehow. com/facts_5217378_negative-impact-mobile-phones-society. html. Cell Phone & Texting Accident Statistics. Edgarsnyder. com. Web. 03 May 2012. http//www. edgarsnyder. com/car-accident/cell-phone/statistics. html. Marquez, Cesar. Negative Aspects of Text Messaging.

Management: Setting Goals Essay

1. In your university, professors likely have objectives regarding teaching, seek, and service to the university. From your perspective, what be the relative priorities of these tierce objectives? If you could, how would you change these priorities and why?I think that the go priority of the professors is interrogation. Professors had to do research to generate leading-edge knowledge. More over, they can find the right and fun ways of teaching by doing research. For example, my marketing teacher makes learning an extremely fun activity by implementing outside sources such as videos and pictures into classroom lectures. He does not get those ideas straight from the textbooks instead he does researches to find those outside sources.On the other hand, professors that take int do research will teach straight from the text and makes lectures boring and dull. Therefore, their second top priority would be teaching. Teaching always have to follow immediately after(prenominal) Research . Because they need research in order to provide quality teaching. Then the last priority would be service to universities. I think teaching is already considered as providing service to the university, therefore other extra service to the university by professors would be of choice, such as providing tutoring during office hours. I dont think its a requirement of the professors but it will sure be a plus.4. Thank about the last destination you set for yourself. How SMART was it?The last goal I set for myself was to drift off ten pounds in dickens months, which I dont think was a smart goal. Because I wasnt specific abundant in setting the goal, losing 10 pounds is too vague. I shouldve state the goal in specific monetary value such as eating healthy or exercise to a greater extent in order to lose that weight. Moreover, the goal itself was too unrealistic. I was too nave to think that I could lose 10 pounds in two months without rebounding. I shouldve assumed a more realistic time frame which might be five months instead of two. Also, I did not commit to achieving my goal. Losing weight involves eating right and exercise, but after the second week, I gave up on exercising and started eating junk food. Overall, my goal isnt instead a smart one.Closing case essayWhat adjustments would you make at this point? Would you cancel the syllabusme or run it at a loss?I would access another $15,000 from the general adventure budget. Since Pam originally considered that it would take about 18 participants for the program to contribute even financially, since theres notwithstanding 10 now, she needs eight more in order to mark off even. Since theres however four weeks left before the start of the program, there will be a very low-down chance for the number of participants to reach 18. Since most of them had already inquired about the program and showed no interest during the source few weeks. Therefore the only way to keep the program going is to run it at a loss. I would run it at a loss because human capital is a firms most important internal resource. A group of senior executives trained by excellent leadership programs would definitely enhance a firms success. Therefore I evaluate the gain over the loss.3. What do you think went wrong? What do you see as the strengths and weaknesses of the planning process?LDC did a spacious job in setting objectives and developing action plans. The companies set the objective that training senior executives would more likely encourage mid-level managers to participate because they would recommend and approve training requests for mid-level managers. Moreover, they measure the objective in three ways. First, the number of participants taking the first program would be monitored, and calculated that it would take 18 participants for the program to break even financially.Second, she would survey all participants regarding their satisfaction with the program. Finally, LDC would track the number of mid-level managers from the companies of those attending the senior executive program to determine if there was an increased participation level overtime. These are great measurements of the objective determined by Pam. However, she did not quite do a great job in analyzing the firms out-of-door environment. Originally she made the measurement that 18 participant would be needed in order to break even financially, she did not generate actions to be taken if there were only 10 participants, therefore she failed at developing constingency plans.

Execution of Strategy Essay

Executives, or corporate-level managers, are in institutionalise of many things governing the success of the company as a whole. Among these are developing a strategical vision and business mission, setting objectives, crafting a strategy, implementing and executing a strategy and evaluating the performance of the strategy.Strategies are curiously important because of the value-creation process that occurs because of it. Sometimes, though, execution of strategies fail and the question here is why? One possible primer coat is that the strategies developed by the executives are in addition broad and do not take into consideration the purlieu of the firm at the operational level, which is the lowest level and the closest to the markets.One possible way to tab this fuss is through a bottom-up approach, wherein the operational-level managers submit their proposed strategies and the corporate-level managers evaluate and approve these, or the top-bottom-top approach, wherein the co rporate-level managers forward their suggested strategies to the operational-level managers, who realise changes accordingly, and evaluate the said changes before approving the strategy. Supple Supply Chain According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2007), the enclosure lissom means to be able to easily adapt to rude(a) circumstances.When we say that a communicate chain is supple, we simply mean that a firm is very flexible in monetary value of its ability to synchronize its functions and those of its suppliers to match the flow of service, information and materials with cutomer demand. A firms environment is ever changing, especially in our day and age with the advent of technology which brings about major changes to the flow of communication. A firm that cannot take advantage of these changes is sure to fail.For example, the Daimler-Chrysler Corporation had a major problem with regards to the delay in production when a certain portion of its parts was just a tiny b it too large or too small it would have taken ages for changes to be made. Today, however, using a curriculum called Powerway, which ables the firm to collaborate more easily with their suppliers, the firm can now avoid delays by forseeing the problem and adjusting accordingly before it even occurs (Mayor, 2007). The best strategy a firm can employ to hold a supple supply chain is to take advantage of the advancing technology, as the Daimler-Chrysler Corporation has done.The new programs developed by the IT industries offer a way for firms to know and understand the production and business processes to get for quick response to changes in the firms market (Mayor, 2007). One thing to understand, though, is that one should not confuse a supple supply chain with a reactive supply chain, because a responsive supply chain is a strategy of the firm to counter uncertain demand wherein a supple supply chain is a characteristic of the supply chain.Referencehttp//www.cio.com/article/11930 1/The_Supple_Supply_Chainhttp//www.m-w.com/dictionary/supple

Power of Positive Thinking Book Summary

THE POWER OF POSITIVE THINKING Table of Contents 1. Weakness.. 3 2. Why this keep plunk for?.. 3 3. Synopsis4 4. How did the book help me oer grow my help littleness? .. 9 WEAKNESS The weakness on which I was working was pessimism. Pessimism is a state of mind in which one anticipates cast out(p) outcomes or believes that the evil, hardships, dangers, displeasures in life outweigh or dominate the good, luxuries, securities or pleasures in life. It affects ones thinking process adversely.It leads to loneliness, doubts on ones own capabilities and constant anxiety. I wanted to overcome this weakness, to develop self-confidence and deport my self-esteem. This would fill my mind and level offtually life with more optimism and cheer. WHY THIS BOOK? SYNOPSIS In the offset chapter the author deals with the cause of thumbings of inferiority and hazard and moods to overcome them and fabricate self confidence. Believe in yourself The author says one should waste faith in his abil ities. To be successful and smart one moldiness have a humble and reasonable confidence in his moguls or capabilities.A sense of inferiority interferes in attainment of goals whereas self-confidence leads to self realization and thus further successful achievement. According to the author, the sources of inferiority confused atomic number 18 usually some emotional violence done to us in the past or the consequences of certain circumstances or something that we did to ourselves in the past. The author suggests that to build up feelings of self confidence in oneself the practice of suggesting confidence concepts to ones mind is very effective.A mind is obsessed by thoughts of insecurity and inadequacy because such ideas have dominated that persons thinking over a farsighted period of time. Hence, more positive pattern of ideas moldiness be given to the mind and that is accomplished by repetitive suggestion of confidence ideas. Thus, disciplining the mind is mandatory if one has t o re-educate it and make it a power producing plant. We build up the feeling of security or insecurity by the way we think. In our thoughts we forever and a day unsex attention upon sinister expectations of events that might happen, the result we constantly feel insecure.And we have a tendency to puddle by thought, the very condition we venerate. sort of one tail assembly create positive results by snappy thoughts of courage and confidence. Attitudes are more important than facts. Any fact facing us, however difficult, even apparently hopeless, is non as important as our attitude toward that fact. How you think astir(predicate) a fact whitethorn defeat you before you ever do anything about it. The author further suggests going about your wrinkle on the assumption that what you have affirmed and visualized is true. Affirm it, visualize it, believe it, and it will embody itself.Feelings of confidence depend on the eccentric of thoughts that habitually occupy your mind. r ally defeat and you are jump to feel defeated. only if practice thinking confident thoughts and you will develop such a hearty sense of capacity that regardless of what difficulties arise you will be able to overcome them. Feelings of confidence actually induce strength. Emerson said They conquer who believe they scum bag and Do the thing you fear and the death of fear is certain. Thus, practice confidence and faith and your fears and insecurities soon will have no power over you.In the first chapter, the author suggests following ways to overcome inferiority and to build up self-confidence figure yourself as succeeding. Whenever a negative thought comes to mind, deliberately voice a positive thought to abolish it out. Do not build up obstacles in your imagination. Instead tear them down by ferocious them apart. Do not compare yourself to others. Get a competent counselor to help you understand wherefore you do what you do. Learn the origin of your inferiority and self- doubt feelings which often begin in childhood. Self- knowledge leads to a cure. Practice self-affirmations, for example, Yes, I can. Or I can do all things through belief in myself. Take an inventory of all the things you have going for you and begin to really appreciate your assets. Health, eyes, hearing, friends, family, son, house, shelter, food, income, transportation, intelligence and so forth In the second chapter, the author talks about having a peaceful mind. The essence of the secret lies in a change of mental attitude. For this, one mustiness learn to live on a divergent thought basis, however thought change requires effort.A life of inner peace, being harmonious and without stress is the easiest type of existence. A primary method for gaining peace is to practice modify the mind. Thus, practice emptying your mind of fears, hates, insecurities, regrets, and guilt trip feelings. After you have emptied your mind of all the old, unhappy thoughts straightaway start refil ling it with creative and salubrious thoughts. The mere fact that you are consciously trying to empty your mind tends to give you relief. Also emptying your mind is not enough. Your mind cannot remain in a vacuum for long.Fill it with creative end vigorous thoughts so that thoughts of fear, hates and worries do not enter. At intervals, practice thinking a selected series of peaceful thoughts or utter a series of peaceful words. They have a heal effect on your mind. some other way of developing serene and quiet attitudes is to watch your manner of speech. It is important to eliminate from conversations all negative ideas, for they tend to produce tension and annoyance inwardly. Peale also says to spend some quiet time for to each one one day relaxing, and not thinking about anything much.He says picture your mind as a pond and study if you can achieve the state of smoothness and no ripples. Fill your mind with all peaceful experiences possible, consequently make planned and d eliberate excursions to them in memory. He continues, saturate your thoughts with peaceful experiences, peaceful words, and ideas, and ultimately you will have a storehouse of peace-producing experiences to which you may turn for refreshment and renewal of your spirit. It will be a vast source of power. On fear and guilt he says, the quantity of vital force required to give the ersonality relief from either guilt or fear or a combination of each is so great that often only a fraction of energy remains for living. The result is that he tires quickly. Not being able to meet the full requirements of his responsibility, he retreats into an apathetic, dull, listless condition and is indeed even ready to give up and fall back sleepily in a state of enervation. You must eradicate fear and guilt before you will ever be able to sleep and feel your strength. On happiness, he says, you can be unhappy if you want to. It is the easiest thing in the world to accomplish.Go rough telling yourself that nothing is going well, that nothing is satisfactory, and you can be quite sure of being unhappy. But say to yourself, Things are going nicely. Life is good. I choose happiness, and you can be certain of having your choice. Peale says, The happiness habit is developed by simply practicing happy thinking. Make a mental list of happy thoughts and pass them through your mind several times each day. If an unhappiness thought should cross your mind, immediately stop, consciously eject it, and substitute a happiness thought. The way to happiness keep your heart apologise from hate, your mind from worry. Live simply, expect little, and give much. Fill your life with love. Scatter sunshine. Forget self, think of others. Do as you would be done by. bear witness this for a week and you will be surprised. Peale recommends we think about what we want to do if we could do anything. And to think about what we are good at. He says that if you talk to your subconscious, you can convince it to change its mind about things. But that it is naturally very reluctant to do this. So you must be firm and persistent.He says to remember that mighty oaks from little acorns grow. He says that as a clean engine delivers power, so too a clean mind (free from negative thoughts, guilt, hate, bitterness, fear, etc. ). He believed the secret of achievement is to hold a picture of a successful outcome in mind. Peale gave fewer job solving tips which could be summarized as Believe that for every problem there is a solution. guard calm. Tension blocks the flow of thought power. Your braincannot operate efficiently under stress. Go at your problem easy-like. Dont try to force an answer.Keep your mind relaxed so that the solution will open up and start out clear. set all the facts, impartially, impersonally, and judicially. List these facts on paper. This clarifies your thinking, bringing the various into rollly system. You see as well as think. Trust in the faculty of insight and intuition believe in your own ability to come up with a satisfactory solution. Dont get paralyzed by focusing on the idea that you must have the perfect or the best solution. Probably several solutions would somehow work out. Irritation, anger, hate, and resentment have such a powerful effect in producing ill-health.It is to fill the mind with attitudes of good will, forgiveness, faith, love, and the spirit of imperturbability. about suggestions include Deliberately, by an act of will, keep your hands from clenching. Hold your fingers out straight. Deliberately reduce your look bring it down to a whisper. Remember that it is hard to argue in a whisper. Slump in a chair, or even lie down if possible. It is very difficult to get mad fabrication down. Say aloud to yourself, Dont be a fool. This wont get me anywhere, so skip it Everything is okay. It is not that big a deal. Everything is all right.It is ok. Make a list of all the minor irritations. And find a reason for them not to irritate you anymore. Then cross them off. Do not leave any irritations uncrossed off. In this way you will weaken your anger to the point where you can control it. When a hurt-feeling situation arises, get it straightened out as quickly as possible. Dont brood over it for a minute longer than you can help. Do something about it. Do not allow yourself to sulk or indulge in self-pity. Immediately harbour the cure Unless you do so the situation can become distorted out of all proportion.So regularize some spiritual iodine on the hurt at once, by using a healing thought. Apply grievance drainage to your mind. He gives the example of pouring out your feelings to someone you trust, or to yourself on paper, until not a vestige of it remains within you. Then forget it. For those who believe in power of prayer he offers this technique Pray for the person who you feel caused the hurt. Over and over and over until you feel the malice fading away. He also talks about the impor tance of relaxing in order to be able to cope and deal with things better.To summarize his tips on relaxation Dont get the idea that you are Atlas carrying the world on your shoulders. Dont strain so hard. Determine to like your work. Then it will become a pleasure not drudgery. Plan your workwork your plan. Dont try to do everything at once. Try to do one thing well. Get a correct mental attitude, remembering that ease or difficulty in your work depends upon on you think about it. Think its hard and you make it hard. Think its easy and it tends to become easy. Be efficient. Practice being relaxed. Take things in stride. Discipline yourself not to fix off until tomorrow what you can do today. Accumulation of undone jobs makes your work harder. Keep your work up to schedule. On how to have constant energy,Peale reveals the secret source of energy of every great person he has known attunement with the Infinite. The knowledge that what one is doing is supported outside oneself and is serving a divine end, provides a constantly renewable source of energy. Working only by oneself and for oneself leads to burnout. Peale asks the readers to try prayer power. According to him,prayer is diametrical to what you thought it was.It is a space to say whatever is on your mind, in whatever language you choose. Instead of asking for things, give thanks in advance for what you desire, leave it in Gods hands, and visualize the good outcome. The Peale expression is Prayerize, Picturize, and Actualize. Be surprised at its effectiveness. He asks us to expect the best and get it. portentous creatures that we are, we tend to expect the worst. But an expectation of the best has a way of organizing forces in your favor. You are less likely to keep anything in reserve. The subconscious, which regulates much of our actions, merely reflects your beliefs.Alter the belief about an outcome, and your actions will seem to be shaped in order to achieve it. Peales phrase is Doubt clos es the power flow. Faith opens it. New thoughts can remake us. Use only positive and hopeful language for a 24-hour period. Then go back to being possible the next day. Repeat this over a week and you find that what you considered realistic a week ago now seems pessimistic. In golfing terms, discover that the rough is only mental. Your new understanding of what is realistic moves up to a higher, permanently positive level. HOW DID THE BOOK HELP ME OVEROME MY WEAKNESS? THE END