Chilc Abuse Essay -- essays research papers

Each year in the USA on that point be approximately one million reports of babe insult, about 25% relate to physical abuse and about 1000 nipperren die of maltreatment each year (US Department of Health and Human Services 1999). During the foregone few decades, researchers get hold of aimed at detecting the children, who are at mellow venture of becoming victims of abuse, so that appropriate interventions can be undertaken. The risk factors that have been emphasized include characteristics of the child, family, and social environment, and the relationship. One of the risk factors that have been widely studied is the parents upbringing, specifically whether he or she was abused as a child. This risk factor is often referred to as intergenerational transmission of child abuse. Soon after Kempe introduced the Battered squirt Syndrome a number of reports began to come out which suggested that abusive parents were themselves abused as children (Curtis 1963 Galdston 1965 Wasser man 1973). Since this concept was presented there has been a goodly amount of research do on the subject. Steele (1983) declared that with few exceptions, parents or other caretakers who maltreat babies, were themselves neglected (with or without physical abuse) in their protest earliest years(p. 235). In contrast, Cicchetti and Aber (1980) have asserted that empirical yield for intergenerational transmission is lacking. Kaufman and Zigler (1987) reviewed evidence suggesting that abused children become abusive parents and concluded that the elusion for transmission across generations has been overstated. Looking back on past investigations gives financing for intergenerational transmission, almost without exception. These investigations identify maltreating parents and then interview them about their own childhood. Investigations done with and without control groups indicate ab victimisation parents report high rates of having been abused physically during childhood (Steele a nd Pollock 1974 Horowitz and Wollock 1981 Oliver 1978 Kotelchuk 1982 Friedrich and Wheeler 1982). Kaufman and Zigler have pointed out the problem with using results stemming from retrospective investigations to estimate the effect of an abused-abusing cycle. Because these investigations dont have gateway to parents who were mistreated as children, they tend to overestimate the incidence of the maltreated-maltreating cycle. There are a... ...Reference 1. Cicchetti, D., and Aber, J.L. Abused children-abusive parents An overstated Case? Harvard Educational Review (1980) 50244-55. 2. Curtis, G. C. Violence breeds violence-perhaps? American Journal of abnormal psychology (1963) 120386-87. 3. Friedrich, W. N., and Wheeler, K. K. The abusing parent revisited A decade of psychological research. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (1982) one hundred seventy577-87. 4. Gladston, R. Observations on children who have been physically abused and their parents. American Journal of Psychiatry ( 19665) 122440-43. 5. Hilberman, E. Overview The wife-beaters wife reconsidered. American Journal of Psychiatry (1980) 1371336-47. 6. Horowitz, B., and Wollock, I. Maternal deprivation, child maltreatment and agency interventions among poor families. In L. Pelton, eds. The Social Context of Child Abuse and Neglect. Human Sciences pinch, 1981. 7. Kadushin, A., and Martin, J. Child Abuse An Interactional Event. Columbia University Press 1981. 8. Kaufman, J., and Zigler, E. Do abused children become abusive parents? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (1987) 57186-92. 9. Kotelchuk, M. Child abuse and neglect Prediction and misclassification.